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Chapter 25
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Budget | A plan for making and spending money |
Mandatory Spending | Federal spending required by law that continues without the need for annual approvals by Congress |
Discretionary Spending | Spending for federal programs that must receive annual approval |
Appropriations Bill | Legislation earmarking funds for certain purposes |
Social Security | Federal program that provides monthly payments to people who are retired or unable to work |
Medicare | Government program that provides health care for the aged |
Intergovernmental Revenue | Funds one level of government receives from another level of government |
Sales Tax | Tax levied on a product at the time of sale |
Property Tax | Tax on land and property |
Entitlement Program | A program using eligibility requirements to provide health, nutritional, or income supplements to individuals |
Subsidize | To aid or promote with money |
Surplus | Situation in which government spends less than it collects in revenues |
Deficit | Situation in which government spends more than it collects in revenues |
Bond | Contract to repay borrowed money with interest at a specific time in the future |
Debt | Money borrowed and not yet paid back |
Balanced Budget | Annual budget in which expenditures equal revenues |
Automatic Stabilizer | Program that when needed provides benefits to offset a change in people's incomes |