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milady cosmet test
cosmetology review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
After targeting and observing salons, the next step in the process of securing employment is to: | send a resume and cover letter |
With the _____, base sections are offset from each other row by row | bricklay permanent wrap |
When determining skin type, the presence of obvious pores indicates areas of _____ skin. | oily |
Which of the following conditions is an autoimmune disorder? | alopecia areata |
A(n) _____ uses impellers to circulate water | pipeless foot spa |
Products marketed as cuticle moisturizers are designed for the: | eponychium |
To test the temperature and consistency of heated wax, you should apply a small drop on: | your inner wrist |
A(n) _____ is a chemical exfoliant that works by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells. | enzyme peel |
Paraffin wax does NOT: | seal the pores |
To ensure the proper size when measuring for nail tips, the tip selected should | exactly cover the nail plate from sidewall to sidewall |
Gel polish is: | used as an alternative to traditional nail lacquers |
During the Chou Dynasty in China, only royals were allowed to: | stain their nails gold |
For a client with green eyes, which shadow color would be considered complementary? | copper |
A(n) _____ is a lesion that is a different color than the color of the skin. | primary lesion |
In the test-taking process, reaching logical conclusions by employing logical reasoning is called _____ reasoning. | deductive |
A _____ is a conditioner with an acidic pH that conditions hair and restores the natural pH prior to shampooing. | normalizing lotion |
When performing a maintenance service on light cured gel enhancements, you should clean the nail with: | isopropanol |
Hair type is categorized by what two defining characteristics? | directional patterns and hair texture |
To enhance your creativity, you should do all of the following EXCEPT: | embrace criticism |
What should you do if a client requests a dry scalp treatment, and you notice that he or she has reddened scalp irritations? | refer the client to a physician |
Couperose skin is indicated by: | diffuse redness |
Which of these is a ringworm fungus of the foot? | tinea pedis |
When performing a permanent wave, you should: | immediately replace towels that have become wet with solution |
Nail dehydrators are used to remove surface moisture and oil on the natural nail plate in order to | improve adhesion |
When using the clipper-over-comb technique, you should: | hold the comb stationary and cut the length against the comb |
When using a flat iron, you should use lower settings for _____ hair | fine |
The thick, heavy foundation used to hide skin imperfections is called | concealer |
A hygiene pack for work should include all of the following EXCEPT: | clear nail polish |
In the fusion method, hair is bonded to the client's with bonding material activated by: | heat |
If you use free-form cutting, you should always | work toward the weight |
When working with older clients, as a general rule you should | keep the topics of conversation professional |
Generally, a shear with a Rockwell hardness of _____ is ideal. | 56 or 57 |
A _____ is a large, abrasive file used to smooth and reduce thicker areas of callus. | pedicure paddle |
When using monomer liquid and polymer powder, you should: | dip the brush in the liquid and then in the powder |
If you remove vellus hair while waxing: | the skin may temporarily feel less soft |
Which unit measures the pressure or force that pushes electric current forward through a conductor? | volt |
The nail extension underside should: | be smooth |
Traditionally, _____ have been regarded as best for use on human hair wigs. | brushes made with natural boar bristles |
The most common way that infections spread in a salon is: | dirty hands |
A(n) _____ is an alkaline substance used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of hair products. | alkanolamine |
Two or more immiscible substances combine with a special binding ingredient to create a(n): | emulsion |
The presence of which of the following is a sign of a bacterial infection? | pus |
The largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder, is the: | humerus |
The technique of drying and styling the hair in one operation is called: | blowdry styling |
When you apply blush, you should: | sweep it just below the cheekbones |
Which of the following is NOT found in the reticular layer? | melanocytes |
Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters and can cause abscesses, pustules, and boils are: | staphylococci |
Highlighting shampoo colors are prepared by combining _____ haircolor, hydrogen peroxide, and shampoo. | permanent |
The period during which Western civilization made the transition from medieval to modern history was called the: | Renaissance |
When drawing up a lease to rent a building for your salon, you should secure all of the following EXCEPT an: | agreement stating that the landlord will hold all insurance policies |
Which lighteners are considered on-the-scalp lighteners? | oil and cream |
What did women do during the Victorian era in England to add color to their cheeks? | pinch their cheeks |
A(n) _____ agreement prohibits you from seeking employment within a given time period and geographic area after you leave employment. | non-compete |
Alipidic skin is skin that: | does not produce enough sebum |
listening to the client and the repeating, in your own words, what you think the client is telling you is known as: | reflective listening |
Research has determined that dandruff is the result of a fungus called: | Malassezia |
The heavy pancake-type makeup that is used for theatrical purposes is called: | greasepaint |
which type of shampoo is designed to repair damaged and brittle hair? | strengthening |
supplies that are purchased to be sold to clients are called | retail supplies |
Acne bacteria are anaerobic, which means they cannot survive in the presence of: | oxygen |
what are the two broad classifications of braiding styles | visible and invisible |
Spray-on instant sanitizers are not recommended for brush cleaning because the _____ in them can dry out brushes over time. | alcohol |
Overprocessed hair: | occurs when too many disulfide bonds are broken |
Hair _____ is the thickness or diameter of the individual hair strand. | texture |
when using the stop, rock, and hold method of securing a tip to a natural nail, you should: | apply steady pressure as you rock the tip on |
never endings that are sensitive to touch and pressure are found in which layer of the skin? | papillary layer |
A _____ is a benchmark that, once achieved, helps you to realize your mission and your vision. | Goal |
Which type of massage involves light, stroking movement applied with the fingers or palms in a slow, rhythmic manner? | effleurage |
Which method of highlighting involves taking a narrow 1/8-inch section of hair by making a straight part at the scalp, positioning the hair over the foil, and applying lightener or color? | slicing |
what is the purpose of massage in manicuring | to relax the client |
Which toe should you start with when removing toenail polish? | Little Toe |
Which type of styling product creates the strongest control for slicked or molded styles? | gel |
which of these is NOT and endocrine gland | oil glands of the skin |
Which vitamin helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun's UV light? | Vitamin E |
A _____ is a raised bump that is often red due to inflammation and sore due to the pressure of swelling. | papule |
What is the purpose of a general scalp treatment? | to maintain the scalp and hair in a clean and healthy condition |
A study suggests that bald men are perceived as: | older |
What should you do if you identify the signs of pyogenic granuloma when performing the hand, nail, and skin analysis? | refer the client to a physician |
Which of the following is NOT one of the practical steps for effectively communicating in the workplace? | react instead of responding. |
For wrinkled skin, you should apply foundation: | sparingly, in a light, outward, circular motion |
There are approximately how many pints of blood in the human body? | 8 to 10 |
The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton is a(n): | Joint |
The mixing bowl selected for the brush-and-bowl color application method must be: | nonmetallic |
To determine the front area of the head, you should draw a line from the apex to the: | back of the ear |
The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head is the: | Stemocleidomastoideus |
On which body part are sudoriferous glands more numerous? | Forehead |
A(n) _____ is used in a pedicure bath to soften the skin on the feet. | foot soak |
When making recommendations to a client, which of the following is NOT an example of criteria you will base your suggestions on? | Eduation |
In determining a facial shape, the face is divided into how many zones? | three |
Odorless products harden more slowly, which creates a tacky layer called the _____ layer | inhibition |
whitish discoloration of the nails is a sign of which condition? | leukonychia spots |
where is the occipital bone located? | base of the skull |
To effectively manage time, it is important to learn to: | prioritize your tasks |
A(n) _____ test is used to identify a possible allergy in a client. | patch |
With a spa pedicure, massage is performed on the: | foot and full leg |
Propionibacterium acnes are anaerobic, which means they cannot survive in the presence of: | oxygen |
The term pH represents the quantity of _____ ions. | Hydrogen |
To prevent premature skin aging, you should make daily use of a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least: | 15 |
When performing a chemical hair relaxing service, it is appropriate to: | conduct periodic strand tests during the service |
You should NOT remove implements from a disinfectant container with: | your bare hands |
The strength of the permanent waving solution is determined primarily by the concentration of: | thio |
What is the main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions? | GMTG |
The double-rod wrap technique is especially effective on _____ hair. | long |
The _____ uses zigzag partings to divide base areas. | weave technique |
Base placement is determined by the | angle at which the hair is wrapped |
Salt bonds are broken by: | changes in pH |
Which type of hair requires a highly alkaline chemical solution? | coarse, resistant hair |
The application for a virgin relaxer starts _____ away from the scalp. | 1/4-inch to 1/2-inch |
Disulfide bonds account for about _____ of the hair's overall strength. | one third |
When performing a chemical hair relaxing service, it is appropriate to: | conduct periodic strand tests during the service |
Polypeptide chains are long chains of amino acids joined together by _____ bonds. | peptide |
Which wrapping pattern uses pie-shaped base sections? | curvature permanent wrap |
The natural pH of hair is between: | 4.5 and 5.5 |
What is used to protect the skin and scalp during hair relaxing? | base cream |
The most common type of perm rod is the: | concave rod |
What is the active ingredient in alkaline permanents? | ammonium thioglycolate |
It is recommended that you apply base cream when using | both base relaxers and no-base relaxers |
Which of these is NOT a component of all exothermic waves? | hydroxide relaxer |
Cold wave is another term for a(n) _____ wave. | Alkaline waves |
Guanidine hydroxide relaxers are advertised and sold as _____ relaxers | no-lye |
A pH of _____ is neutral for hair. | 5 |
True acid waves have a pH between: | 4.5 and 7.0 |
The strength of any permanent wave is based on the: | concentration of its reducing agent |
A properly processed permanent wave should break and rebuild approximately _____ percent of the hair's disulfide bonds. | 50 |
The watery fluid that the nucleus needs for growth, reproduction, and self-repair is: | cytoplasm |
Discolorations of the nail plate or under the free edge of a nail can be removed using: | nail bleach |
Which layer of hair provides a barrier that protects the inner structure of hair? | hair cuticle |
The scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system is: | neurology |
The measurement of the individual hair strands on 1 square inch of the scalp is hair: | density |
 Focus The widest area of the head, starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown, is the: | parietal ridge |
Polish is usually applied with: | one base coat, two polish coats, and one top coat |
All of the following conditions may be affected by reproductive hormones EXCEPT: | changes in hair texture |
The skin suction machine should only be used on _____ skin. | non-inflamed and non-sensitive |
The main difference between massage for relaxation and massage done in conjunction with a treatment is the: | products you use |
Medium-grit abrasives (150 to 180 grit) are used to: | smooth and refine surfaces |
The term _____ is defined as a chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level. | sanitizing |
A _____ is a large, abrasive file used to smooth and reduce thicker areas of callus. | pedicure paddle |
Terry cloth mitts are routinely used over: | paraffin |
An abnormal mass varying in size, shape, and color is a: | tumor |
Which of the following replaces the chamois and creates a beautiful shine on nails? | three-way buffer |
When acid-free primer dries, it creates a _____ surface. | shiny and sticky |
A hairstyle that has volume at the temples and some height at the top is recommended for clients with which facial type? | triangle |
Which end paper technique uses one end paper folded in half over the hair ends like an envelope? | bookend |
Soft light cured gels are removed by: | soaking them in acetone |
When repairing a crack in monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancements, you should remove the existing polish, push back the eponychium, remove cuticle tissue, gently file the nail, and then: | file a V-shape into the crack |
The _____ nerve is the sensory-motor nerve that, with its branches, supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand. | radial |
Nutrients and oxygen are supplied to the skin by: | blood |
The first and the most critical part of the color service is the: | haircolor consultation |
When performing a shampoo, the most important rule regarding posture is to always: | keep your shoulders back |
Powder mineral makeup is usually applied with a: | Kabuki brush |
For the booth renter, Social Security taxes are: | double that of an employee |
Hair follicles that appear like small bumps just underneath the skin surface are: | closed comedones |
A metal pusher should be held like a pencil with the flat end held at a _____ angle from the nail plate. | 20- to 30-degree |
A guideline that does not move and to which all other sections are combed is a(n): | stationary guideline |
Who invented the machine that supplied electrical current to metal rods around which hair strands were wrapped during the waving process? | Charles nessle |
When styling the hair of a client with a convex profile, you should: | keep the style close to the head at the nape |
Cyanoacrylate is a specialized acrylic monomer from which _____ is made. | nail wrap resin |
Pure or fundamental colors that cannot be created by combining colors are called _____ colors. | primary |
What type of product is a special chemical agent applied to the hair to deposit protein or moisturizer? | conditioner |
Pheomelanin provides hair colors ranging from: | red to blond |
When using monomer liquid and polymer powder, you should: | dip the brush in the liquid and then in the powder |
Acquired immunity is NOT obtained through: | inheritance |
A local infection confined to a particular part of the body is indicated by: | a lesion containing pus |
The client's service record card should contain all of the following information EXCEPT: | the prices paid for products the client has purchased from you |
The business plan should include projected income and overhead expenses for a period of | 5 years |
A(n) _____ salon is a salon with a national name and consistent image and business formula used at every location. | franchise |
The cuticle does all of the following EXCEPT: | nourish the matrix |
A(n) _____ has openings in the base through which the client's own hair can be blended. | integration hairpiece |
Braiding is regarded in many _____ cultures as an opportunity for women to socialize and form relationships. | African |
People with dark-colored skin mostly produce: | eumelanin |
Which process is used to soften and emulsify oil deposits in hair follicles and treat acne conditions? | desincrustation |
The layer of the skin commonly called the true skin is the: | dermis |
The body needs _____ for many body functions, including hormones and sebum production. | fats |
The act of recommending and selling products to your clients for at-home use is called: | The act of recommending and selling products to your clients for at-home use is called: |
Wet hairstyling tools include all of the following EXCEPT: | hot rollers |
What kind of waves are sulfites used in? | low PH |
An atom or molecule that carries any electrical charge is called a(n): | ion |
The final phase in the hair cycle, lasting until the fully grown hair is shed, is the _____ phase. | telogen |
When a substance undergoes a _____ change, a new substance with different properties is created. | chemical |
Which of the following is a technique that uses diagonal lines to create angles by cutting the ends with a slight increase or decrease in length? | beveling |
Which of the following is NOT a common contagious disease that will prevent a salon from servicing a client? | diabetes |
A(n) _____ measures the amount of electric energy used in 1 second. | watt |
The most common form of hair removal in salons and spas is: | waxing |
Which of the following is NOT an effective way to manage your time? | taking on every task offered to you |
Increased pigment cells within the matrix bed are responsible for a condition called: | melanonychia |
When giving a manicure, you should: | have the client extend his or her hand across the table to you |
What should you do if you do not have the proper size nail tip? | use a larger tip and tailor it to size with an abrasive board |
Tuberculocidal disinfectants: | may require special methods of disposal |
Which type of lines are frequently used when texturizing a haircut, along with hair color placement and color blending? | Which type of lines are frequently used when texturizing a haircut, along with hair color placement and color blending? |
The diameter of individual hair strands is referred to as hair: | texture |
Steam is an example of a: | vapor |
Pus contains _____, bacteria, and dead cells | white blood cells |
A short chain of monomer liquid not long enough to be considered a polymer is called a(n): | oligomer |
Peptide bonds are also known as: | end bonds |
A freckle is an example of a: | macule |
A _____ is a substance that allows oil and water to mix, or emulsify | surfactant |
Which of the following is an example of a secondary skin lesion? | keloid |
Which type of abrasive is used for buffing nails? | fine-Grit |
Nail adhesives typically come in all of the following forms EXCEPT: | spray |
For the soothing and relaxing effects, every massage should begin and end with: | effleurage |
When choosing colors for a client, the three factors to consider are: | skin, eyes, and hair color |
What is the principal component of hair and nails? | keratin |
Which haircutting tool is mainly used to cut blunt or straight lines in hair? | haircutting shears |
Yellow blond hair can be corrected to a natural blond by adding what color filler? | violet |
The visual line in a haircut, where the ends of the hair hang together, is called the: | weight line |
Which part of a cell encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell? | cell membrane |
What should you do if the length of the eyelash band is too long to fit the curve of the upper eyelid? | trim the outside edge |
The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores, is: | sterilization |
The strength of any permanent wave is based on the: | concentration of its reducing agent |
When you keep and follow a monthly budget, you do NOT | significantly restrict your spending |
If a client has an ingrown nail, you should: | refer the client to a podiatrist |
The thickest adhesives are gel adhesives, sometimes referred to as: | resin |
What are the two layers of the dermis? | papillary and reticular |
Which of these CANNOT be immersed in liquid disinfectant? | nail drill |
To be _____ means to be compassionate and responsive to other people | sensitive |
Which layer of the epidermis is also known as the basal cell layer | stratum germinativum |
Which type of lines are used to emphasize or minimize facial features? | diagonal |
When performing a test to determine whether metallic salts are present, the hair will _____ in the solution if metallic salts are present. | lighten rapidly |
When blue and violet are combined, they create: | blue-violet |
When using disinfectants, you should NOT: | submerge implements using your bare hands |
Once a week, you should open shears to a ______-degree angle in order to clean out any hair particles or debris. | 90 |
Which of the following is a special type of oil used in water-resistant lubricants for the skin? | silicone |
To test the temperature and consistency of heated wax, you should apply a small drop on | inner wrist |
The _____ is a triangular section that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners. | bang area |
Which product is used to chemically bond the enhancement product to the natural nail? | nail primer |
Generally, keratin straightening treatments eliminate up to what percent of frizz and curl? | 95 |
The most expensive wigs, hairpieces, and extensions are made from: | virgin, European, human hair |
When using galvanic current, the electrode that is applied directly to the client's skin is the _____ electrode | active |
New hair is produced during the _____ phase, or growth phase, of hair growth | anagen |
Nail enhancement oligomers are: | between solid and liquid |
Light cured gels are NOT: | as hard as monomer liquid and polymer powder enhancements |
A _____ is a physical combination of matter in any proportions. | physical mixture |
Which type of lines direct the eye from one side to the other? | horizontal |
The strength of a color is called: | intensity |
What should you do if you find yourself at odds with a coworker? | Seek help from someone you respect. |
Mixing equal parts of a secondary color and its neighboring primary color results in a: | tertiary color |
The ability of the hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking is called hair: | elasticity |
Which of the following is an oily substance used as moisturizer in skin and body creams? | glycerin |
When making the rolling movement with a thermal iron, you should use your: | fingers |
Which body system covers, shapes, and holds the skeletal system in place? | muscular system |
The process that uses galvanic current to enable water-soluble products to penetrate the skin is called: The process that uses galvanic current to enable water-soluble products to penetrate the skin is called: | iontophoresis |
Which of the following is a technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining a beautiful shape? Which of the following is a technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining a beautiful shape? | hair wrapping |
Wax should be heated using a: Wax should be heated using a: | wax heater |
When performing a hand and arm massage, you should: | relax your posture |
Polypeptide chains are cross-linked like the rungs on a ladder by _____ different types of side bonds. | three |
The technique of combing a small section of hair from the ends toward the scalp to form a cushion or base is known as: | backcombing |
A client with olive skin has which tone and color? | medium, cool |
What measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide? | volume |
The stitch used in extensions where thread is wound twice around the needle is a(n): | double-lock stitch |
When applying UV or LED gel onto the fingernail, it is recommended that you work in what order, from start to finish? | from the right pinky to the right index finger, from the left pinky to the left index finger, then the thumbs |
Continued, repeated pressure on any part of the skin can cause it to thicken and develop into a: | callus |
Which of the following is NOT an example of an intrinsic skin-aging factor? Which of the following is NOT an example of an intrinsic skin-aging factor? | sun exposure |
Throughout the day, you should do all of the following EXCEPT: | smoke in a designated smoking area |
Which facial type is wide at temples and narrow at the middle third of the face? | square |
Polypeptide chains are long chains of amino acids joined together by _____ bonds. | peptide |
When disinfecting your implements during the pre-service procedure, how long should you leave them immersed in disinfectant solution? | 10 minutes |
Palming haircutting shears when combing the hair prevents you from cutting yourself and also: | reduces strain on the index finger and thumb |
Hydroxide chemical hair relaxers break disulfide bonds and convert them to: | lanthionine bonds lanthionine bonds |
Which of the following is NOT an insulator? | copper |
Viscosity is a measurement of the _____ of a liquid. | thickness |
If equal amounts of liquid and powder are used to create a bead, it is called a _____ bead. | dry |
Which toe should you start with when removing toenail polish? | little toe |
The portion of the central nervous system that originates in the brain and extends down the lower trunk is the: | spinal cord |
Which type of gel should you use if a client's fingernails have an arch and curve? | self-leveling gel |
Ointments, pastes, and pomades are: | semisolid mixtures |
Cicatrix is another name for a(n): | scar |
When you use twice as much liquid as powder to create a bead, it creates a _____ bead. | wet |
What should you do if your client is gossiping? | Change the subject as soon as you can. |
Which of the following is NOT a method of utilizing social media to promote your business? | Suggest that clients perform a search for your salon on Google. |
Terry cloth mitts are routinely used over: | paraffin |
The small, cone-shaped area at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb is the: | dermal papilla |
What is the oily secretion that lubricates the skin and preserves the softness of the hair? | sebum |
The scientific study of hair and its diseases and care is called: | trichology |
It is NOT appropriate to braid | damaged hair |
A(n) _____ mask is melted to a little more than body temperature before application. | paraffin wax |
A _____ brush is a thin nylon styling brush with a tail for sectioning and a narrow row of bristles. | teasing |
The hydrophilic end of a surfactant molecule is considered the: | water-attracting head |
Where should you place the comb to perform the coil comb technique? | base of the scalp |
A _____ is a flat leather pad with fine teeth used to sandwich human hair extensions so a specific amount of hair can be extracted without loosening and disturbing the rest of the hair during the process of braiding. | drawing board |
When performing a shampoo draping, you should: | position the cape on the outside of the shampoo chair |
A _____ shampoo is designed to make hair appear smooth and shiny and to improve its manageability. | conditioning |
You should maintain _____ if you want to be able to reproduce customized nail enhancements that clients cannot get from anyone else. | recipe cards |
To create a warm coppery red, you should use a _____ base color | red-orange |
The hair removal method that involves the use of a thick, sugar-based paste is called: | sugaring |
Which extrinsic skin-aging factor has the greatest impact on how skin ages | sun exposure |
With the _____, base sections are offset from each other row by row. | bricklay permanent wrap |
Compounds consisting of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur are: | amino acids |
The third prong found on the plugs of some appliances is called the: | grounding pin |
The sudoriferous glands: | detoxify the body |
Nail dehydrators are used to remove surface moisture and oil on the natural nail plate in order to: | improve adhesion |
A(n) _____ is a substance used for the temporary removal of superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin's surface. | depilatory |
The muscles that can cause goose bumps are called the _____ muscles. | arrector pili |
Modelage masks are recommended for clients with: | mature skin |
Which of the following is NOT one of the golden rules of communication? | Always remember that talking is the best relationship builder. |
When applying an acid-free primer: | you should completely cover the nail plate with primer |
Contact with poison ivy or poison oak commonly causes _____ in many people. | vesicles |
Which of the following collects blood from the capillaries and drains it into the veins? | venule |
Which of the following is an example of equipment? | manicure table |
On which body part are sudoriferous glands more numerous? | forehead |
Gel polish can last as long as _____ days. | 21 |
________ is an unlimited inner resource of ideas and solutions. | Creativity |
To determine the front area of the head, you should draw a line from the apex to the: | back of the ear |
How long should it take for soft wax to melt in the wax heater for a brow waxing service?? | 10 to 25 minutes |
Which types of gels may be pigmented? | building gels and self-leveling gels |
The nerve fibers that regulate the excretion of perspiration are the: | secretory |
The measurement of the individual hair strands on 1 square inch of the scalp is hair: | density |
Correct Which of these is an example of a short-term goal? | to complete a cosmetology course |