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England Golden Age
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Restoration | The historical period during which the monarchy was returned to England under Charles 2. |
Parliament | The national legislative body of nobles and elected representatives in England. |
Galleon | A large Spanish sailing vessel, used as a warship or a trading ship/ |
Dissenter | Any Protestant who refused to belong to the Church of England. |
Coronation | The ceremony or act of crowning a ruler. |
Aristocrat | A member or the upper, or noble, class. |
Bubonic Plague | A deadly disease spread by the fleas on infected rats. |
Democracy | A system of government in which power is given to the people. |
Divine Right of Kings | The belief that kings and queens have a God-given right to rule. |
Gentry | People who own land and have high social status but have no titles of nobility. |
Treason | The crime of betraying one's own country. |
Persecution | To hurt or harass a group of people, in this time era, for their religion. |
Henry VIII | Elizabeth Tudor was the daughter of Anne Boleyn and ________________ |
Church of England | Queen Elizabeth was a member of the religion of ______________________ |
Progresses | Elizabeth's journeys of her court from one castle to another were called _______ |
Sailed around the world | Sir Francis Drake was a person who _________________ |
1588 | The English beat the Spanish Armada in __________________ |
Large, heavy, slow | The Spanish ships in the Armada were ____________, ______________, ____________ |
James I | _________ took the throne when Elizabeth died. |
Roanoke | The first English colony in America which mysteriously disappeared was ___________ |
Virginia | The 1st permanent English colony in America was located in what is now ________________ |
Jamestown | The 1st permanent English colony in America was called _________________ |
Cavaliers | During the English Civil War, the people who sided with King Charles were called _________ |
Roundheads | The name given to those sided with Parliament were called ___________ |
Jamestown | Name the first permanent colony located in Virginia. |
James I, Charles I | Elizabeth I named __________ as her successor. When he died, his son ______ took the throne. |
King James Version | The new translation of the Bible was called ________________ |
Puritans | The group that wanted to worship in a simpler way. |
Ordered Presbyterians to use a church of England Prayer Book | What started the English Civil War? |
Cavaliers, Roundheads | The English Civil War was fought by _______ who supported the king on one side and the _____________ who supported Parliament on the other. |
1/5 | By the end of the English Civil War, about _____ (fraction) people had died of war or disease. |
Roundheads | Which group won the English Civil War? |
He was beheaded/ guilty of treason | What happened to the leader of the losing side? |
Charles II, Merry Monarch | The king during the period known as the Restoration was __________ and his nickname was the _____________ |
Catholic | Since James II belonged to the ____________ religion, many people were extremely worried about what he would do as England's ruler. |
Holland | William of Orange came from the country of _______ |
Bloodless Revolution | Because there were no battles or bloodshed, the time period when William of Orange invaded England is known as the ________. |
William III, Mary II | Parliament chose ____ and _______ to rule England. |
English Bill of Rights | Name the document that puts limits on the monarch's power. |