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VA107 - Chapter 10
The Digestive System
Term | Definition |
---|---|
or/o | mouth |
stom/o | mouth |
stomat/o | mouth |
phag/o | eat |
prandi/o | meal |
dips/o | thirst |
gingiv/o | gums |
dent/o | teeth |
dont/o | teeth |
odont/o | teeth |
brachy- | short |
gloss/o | tongue |
lingu/o | tongue |
sial/o | salivary or saliva |
esophag/o | esophagus |
gastr/o | stomach |
enter/o | intestines |
rect/o | rectum |
copr/o | feces |
hepat/o | liver |
pancre/o | pancrease |
-orexia | appetite |
-rrhea | to flow |
lip/o | fat |
pre- | before |
mal- | diseased, bad |
-iasis | condition that results from |
constipation | BM that is infrequent and hard to pass |
displacement | movement to abnormal location |
distention | abnormal enlargement |
emesis | vomiting |
emetic | something to induce vomiting |
enema | something put into the rectum to cause a BM |
impaction | physical blockage of GI tract |
laxation | something to cause a BM to loosen |
lesion | localized change in an organ or tissue |
regurgitation | bringing food up before it has been in the stomach |
torsion | twisting on the axis |
volvulus | abnormal twisting of the intestines |
GI | gastrointestional |
PRN | as often as needed |
ASAP | as soon as possible |
NA | not applicable |
> | greater than |
< | less than |
PD | polydipsia |
mm | mucous membranes |
BM | bowel movement |