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10.5 vocabulaire

Module 10 Additional vocab 5 l'Holocauste

QuestionAnswer
l'Holocauste (m) the Holocaust
la Shoah the Shoah (Hebrew term for the killing of millions of Jews during the Second World War)
le génocide genocide
le nettoyage ethnique ethnic cleansing
l'épuration (f) purging
l'impact (m) moral the moral impact
l'impact historique the historical impact
l'impact culturel the cultural impact
s'étendre to extend; to spread
la rafle the roundup, raid
rafler to round up
une prime a reward
l'ignominie (f) anti-juive disgraceful anti-Jewish acts
la déportation des Juifs the deportation of Jews
acheminer to transport
la rafle du Vél' d'Hiv' (Vélodrome d'Hiver) the Vel' d'Hiv' Roundup (biggest mass deportation of Jews in France during the war)
l'opération (f) Vent printanier (ou Vent de printemps) Operation Spring Breeze (code name for the deportation of Jews in July 1942)
répandu(e) widespread
l'acharnement (m) relentlessness
les raids (m) nocturnes nocturnal (night) raids
cacher to hide
saisir to seize
emmener quelqu’un to take someone
menacer to threaten
la fuite the escape, flight
favoriser la fuite to help to escape
venir en aide à to give assistance to
se sauver to escape, to run away
le fugitif / la fugitive fugitive
envoyer quelqu’un dans un camp de concentration to send someone to a concentration camp
le prisonnier / la prisonnierière the prisoner
les centres (m) de rassemblement assembly centres
les camps (m) d'internement français French internment camps
être interné(e) to be imprisoned
la cruauté cruelty
être sévèrement battu(e) to be severely beaten/battered
affamer quelqu’un to starve someone
être affamé(e) jusqu'à la mort to be starved to death
le travail force compulsory labour
la sous-alimentation undernourishment
la brimade bullying
la peur the fear
la chambre à gaz gas chamber
la persecution persecution
l'extermination (f) des populations juives the extermination of Jewish populations
envoyer la majorité des enfants directement dans les chambres à gaz to send most children directly to the gas chambers
l'anéantissement (m) annihilation
exécuter les orders to execute orders
la violence de masse mass violence
le crime contre l'humanité crime against humanity
fusiller to shoot
exécuter to execute
assassiné(e) assinated
le meurtre murder
les incidents meurtriers murderous incidents
entásser to pile up
Created by: Flimby
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