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CH 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
civics | the study of rights and duties of citizens. |
citizenship | rights and duties of members of a state. |
citizen | community member who owes loyalty to the government and is entitled to protection from it. |
service economy | where the majority of people earn their living by providing a service rather than manufacturing a product. |
value | the general principles or beliefs people use to make judgments and decisions. |
popular sovereignity | the notion that power lies with the people. |
institution | set of ideas that people have about relationships, obligations, roles, and functions of society. |
naturalization | a legal process to obtain citizenship. |
alien | a noncitizen. |
immigrant | people who move permanently to a new country |
deport | to send an alien or immigrant back to his or her own country |
government | the ruling authority for a community or society |
public policy | course of government action to achieve community goals |
budget | a plan for spending and collecting money |
democracy | a government in which citizens hold the power to rule. |
direct democracy | a form of democracy in which the people vote firsthand. |
representative democracy | a government in which citizens choose a smaller group to govern on their behalf |
republic | a representative democracy where citizens choose their lawmakers |
monarchy | a government with a hereditary ruler |
majority rule | political principle providing that a majority of members of a community has the power to make laws binding upon all the people |
authoritarian | a government in which one leader or group of people holds absolute power. |
totalitarian | a system in which government control extends to almost all aspects of people's lives. |