click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
MAWD Lesson 1 Vocab
Understand Typography, Multiuse Design, Principles and Elements
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Typography | The style, arrangement, and appearance of text. |
Typeface | The basic design of a character. |
Serif | Typeface; Have strokes at the tips of the letters, Easier to read for printed body text. |
Sans Serif | Typeface; Have no strokes at the tips of the letters. |
Ornamental | Typeface; Designed strictly to catch the eye. |
Script | Typeface; Appear to have been written by hand, should never be keyed in all caps. Formal mood. |
Symbol | Just for fun. |
Font | The style, weight, and specific size applied to a typeface. |
Monospaced | Typeface Spacing; Each character takes up the same amount of horizontal space. |
Proportional | Typeface Spacing; The amount of horizontal space each character takes up varies. |
Visual Hierarchy | An arrangement of text in a graduated series to help readers scan and know where to enter and exit the text. |
Text Size | How big or small the text is. |
Text Style | How the text looks like. |
Leading | Vertical spacing between the lines of text. |
Kerning | Horizontal spacing between pairs of letters. |
Tracking | Horizontal spacing between all the characters in a large block of text. |
Lines | Can be any size, shape, texture, pattern or direction. Can be straight or curved. |
Positive Space | Length, width, and depth of objects. |
Negative Space | "white space;" The distance between objects. |
Shapes | 2-dimensional space. Enhances a publication. |
Geometric | Triangles, squares, circles. |
Organic | Natural or man-made shapes. Leaves, flowers, cars. |
Form | 3-dimensional space added to objects by the addition of shadows, tone, or color transitions. |
Mass | The size or amount of spake taken up by an element. |
Texture | Used to convey a sense of touch or feel. |
Color | Evokes emotion; Sets tone or mood. |
Calming Colors | Blue, green, violet |
Exciting Colors | Red, orange yellow |
Neutral Colors | Beige, ivory, taupe, black, gray, white |
Color Harmony | Create harmony by choosing pleasing color combinations from a color palette. |
Color palette | An amount of related colors grouped together. |
Complementary color scheme | Any 2 colors directly opposite each other on the color wheel, |
Analogous color scheme | Any three colors which are side by side on a 12 part color wheel. |
Monochromatic scheme | Uses variations in lightness and saturation of a single color. |
Hue | A color. |
Value | The brightness of a color. |
Tint | A hue plus white. |
Shade | A hue plus black. |
Saturation | The amount of the hue used; a color's intensity. |
Balance | The arrangement of elements. |
Symmetrical | Elements are centered or evenly divided both vertically and horizontally. |
Asymmetrical | Off-center alignment created with an odd or mismatched number of elements. |
Radial | The elements radiate from or swirl in a circular or spiral path. |
Contrast | Emphasizing the difference between elements. |
Unity/Harmony | All of the design elements are consistent with each other in shape, style and color and consistent with the overall message. |
Scale/Proportion | The relationships between the sizes of various elements. |
Dominance/Emphasis | The first element the eyes sees; the focal point. |
Grids | The use of columns/rows in design. |
Rule of Thirds | Splitting an image or design into thirds, so you end up with 9 equal sections. |
Optical Center | The spot the eye first sees when it encounters a page. |
Z-pattern | The pattern the eye follows when scanning a page. |