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Ch 3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
constitution | written plan for government |
bicameral | two houses of legislature |
confederation | group of individual states that band together for a common purpose |
ratify | approved by congress |
Constitutional Convention | meeting of state delegates in 1787 leading to the adoption of new constitution |
Great Compromise | agreement providing a dual system of congressional representation |
Three-Fifths Compromise | out of every 5 slaves 3 would be counted as free men |
Electoral College | a group of people named by each legislature to select the president and vice president |
Federalists | supporters of federalism |
federalism | a form of government in which power is divided between federal and state |
Anti-Federalists | those who opposed the new constitution |
Preamble | the introduction and first part of the consitution |
legislative branch | lawmaking authority |
executive branch | law-enforcing branch |
judicial branch | interprets laws and sees them fairly applied |
amendment | change to the constitution |
popular sovereignty | idea that power of government lies with the people |
rule of law | principle that law applies to everyone |
seperation of powers | division of authority |
checks and balances | system where each branch is able to check the powers of others |
expressed powers | powers specifically granted to the government |
reserved powers | powers not given to the federal government and reserved for the states |
concurrent powers | powers that both levels of government can exercise |