click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Jude 6th - Chapter 2
Chapter 2: Beginning Man's Story
Question | Answer |
---|---|
history | period of human life that has written records |
pre-history | time before written records |
B.C. | before Christ |
A.D. | Anno Domini |
paleontologist | scientist who studies the traces left by mankind during the years before writing |
archaeologist | scientist who finds and digs up cities, bones, etc. looking for evidence of mankind |
anthropologist | scientist who studies different human cultures and behaviors among ancient people |
artifact | an item worked on or made by man |
radiocarbon dating | method of determining how old something is |
homo erectus | upright man |
homo sapien | thinking man |
homo sapien sapien | thinking man, the wise |
neanderthal | cousin of our ancient ancestors who no longer exists |
nomad | someone who does not have a permanent home, who travels from place to place looking for food |
hunters and gatherers | people who hunt and gather their food |
irrigate | to bring water to |
fertile crescent | a crescent shaped area of excellent farmland in the Middle East |
Mesopotamia | land between two rivers |
Tigris and Euphrates Rivers | rivers that run near Mesopotamia |
silt | dirt, sand, and mud that is carried by moving water |
ziggurat | solid, layered pyramid structure that Sumerians used to be closer to their sky gods |
wheel | most important Sumerian invention |
writing | most important Sumerian legacy |
cuneiform | early form of writing created by the Sumerian people |
Egypt | world's first nation-state that had a unified government, common language, and common culture |
Nile River | river that runs through Egypt |
Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt | two kingdoms of Egypt |
hieroglyphics | ancient Egypt's writing system |
papyrus | first paper |
Ra | major Egyptian sun god |
mummification | ancient Egyptian way of preserving dead bodies so that departed souls could use them again |
pyramid | ancient Egyptian tombs for pharaohs |
pharaoh | ancient Egyptian king |
Great Pyramid in Giza | largest pyramid in Egypt |
Great Sphinx | represented the sun god Ra |
polytheism | worship of many gods |
monotheism | worship of one god |