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terms and definition
terms | Definition |
---|---|
anxiety | dread & fear with cahracteristics of tension, restlessness, tachycardia, dyspnea & sense of hopelessness |
affective disorder | group of disorders characterized by disturbances in mood, from partial to full mania or depression |
akathisia | restlessness, inability to sit still, urgent need to move |
Alzheimer's disease | progressive diease that is characterized by memory loss and inability to carry through or thought processes |
ADHD | disease found in most frequently in a child that is characterizedby inattention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness |
bipolar disease | psychiatric condition characterized by alternationg periods of mania and depressive states |
delusion | false belief that cannot be changed with reason |
drug holiday | period during which drug dosages are withheld to allow reversal of side effects or adverse reactions |
hallucinations | perceptions that no basis in reality may be visual, auditory, tactile, or olfactory |
neurosis | abnormal behavior from increased anxiety, tension, or emotional imbalance |
obsession | domination of one's thoughts or feelings by perissitent idea, image, desire |
Parkinson's disease | chronic nervous system disease characterized by fine, slowly spreading tremors and muscular weakness and rigidity accompained by characteristic shuffling gait |
Schizphrenia | group of mental disorders of unknown eitology that affect thinking, affect, and behavior |
psychosis | mental illness accompained by bizarre behavior and altered personality with failure to perceive reality |
Tourette's syndrome | rare disease of unkown eitology characterized by lack of muscel control, tics, purposeless movements, and incoherent grunts and barks |
tranquilization | state of reduced mental tension characterized by calmness, but without significant sedation or mental confusion |
anxiolytics | medication to relieve anxiety: minor tranquilization |
compulsions | an overwhelming urge to perform an irrational act or ritual |
neuroleptics | another name for medcation used to treat psychosis |
psychologic drug dependence or habituation | accustomization to a drug through frequent or exposure repeated administration of medication for the patient's mental sense of well being; the craving for a drug because of frequent use |
psychotherapy | treatment of illness through mental means rather than physical or chemical therapy |
tardive dyskinesia | slow, rhythmical, involuntary movement as a result of the use of psychotrophic drugs |
extrapyramidal | symptoms of taking antipsychotic medications which include parkinsonism, dystonia & tremors |
mania | form of psychosis characterized by excessive excitement, elevated moods and exalted feelings |
depression | mental state characterized by sadness, feelings of loss and grief, loss of appetite and may include suicidal thoughts |
insomnia | difficulty falling or staying asleep |