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CPCU 520 Chapter 10
CPCU 520 Chapter 10 Insurer Strategic Management
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Strategic management process | the process an organization uses to formulate and implement its business strategies |
Mission statement | a broad express of an entity's goals |
SWOT analysis | a method of evaluating the internal and external environments by assessing an organization’s internal strengths and weaknesses and its external opportunities and threats. |
Functional structure | an organizational structure in which departments are defined by the operation they perform |
Multi-divisional structure | an organizational structure in which divisions are organized into separate profit centers |
Cost leadership | a business-level strategy through which a company seeks cost efficiencies in all operational areas |
Five Forces Model | evaluating the external environment in which a company operates. Involves assessing five forces that drive competition threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products/services, bargaining power of buyers, power of suppliers & rivalry among firms |
Trend analysis | an analysis that identifies patterns in past data and then projects these patterns into the future |
Vertical integration strategy | a corporate-level strategy through which a company either produces its own inputs or disposes of its own outputs. |
Related diversification strategy | a corporate-level strategy through which a company expands its operations into areas that are similar to its existing operations. |
Unrelated diversification strategy | a corporate-level strategy through which a company expands its operations into areas that have no relation to its existing operations |
Differentiation strategy | a business-level strategy through which a company develops products or services that are distinct and for which customers will pay a higher price than that of the competition |
Focused cost leadership strategy | a business-level strategy through which a company focuses on one group of customers and offers a low-price product of service |
Focused differentiation strategy | a business-level strategy through which a company focuses on one group of customers and offers unique or customized products that permit it to charge a higher price than that of the competition. |
Divestiture strategy | a corporate-level strategy through which a company sells off a portion of an operation, usually a division or profit center that is not performing to expectations |
Harvest strategy | a company-level strategy through which a company seeks to gain short-term profits while phasing out a product line or exiting a market |
Strategic alliance | an arrangement in which two companies work together to achieve a common goa |
Turnaround strategy | a corporate-level strategy through which accompany rebuilds organizational resources to return to profitable levels |
Three stages of the Strategic Management Process | Strategy formulation - creating a plan; strategy implementation - putting the plan into action; strategy evaluation - monitoring the results to determine whether the plan works as envisioned |
Assets management considers as strengths and weaknesses | managerial expertise; available product lines; skill levels and competencies of staff; current strategies; customer loyalty; growth levels; organizational structure; distribution channels |
Opportunities and threats | trend factors |
Types of Organizational Strategies | Corporate-Level down to Business-Level down to Functional-Level down to Operational-Level |
Strategy Evaluation method | establish standards; create and apply measurements; compare actual results to standards; evaluate and implement corrective actions if goals are not met |
Three generic corporate-level strategies for companies in a growth mode | single business (one industry, product or market), vertical integration (printing forms in-house or selling forms to customers), diversification (TPA) |
Three corporate-level strategies for companies in a decline mode | bankruptcy, divestiture, turn-around and harvest strategies |
Three business-level strategies | cost leadership; differentiation (distinctive service to customers); focus (niche) |