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Sources Of Finance
Business Chapter 19 JC
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Bank Overdraft | Bank allows you to take more money out than you have in. Pay interest. |
Trade Creditors | Purchasing supplies on credit and pay for them later. (Buy now, Pay later) |
Expenses Due | Delay paying expenses such as electricity. Use that money for other areas in the business. |
Hire Purchase | Three parties are involved. The business, the bank and the customer. The bank purchases the item (car) and the customer pays the bank in instalments. They do not own the item until the last instalment is paid |
Leasing | Renting an item such as vehicle/machinery. Pay an agreed amount each week/month. Will never own the item but can use itid. |
Medium Term Loan | Money Borrowed from the bank. Paid back in instalments + interest. (Between 1 - 5 years) |
Retained Earnings | (Also known as savings) This is the savings a business has. No interest or repayments required. This is gathered using the profits of the business. |
Grants: | A lump sum given to the business. It does not have to be repaid. These are given the government. Grant usually has terms and conditions attached |
Share Capital | This is money that the owners/investors put into the business. Shareholders receive dividends in return for investing money. |
Long term Loan: (Mortgage) | This is a loan from the bank. Must pay back with interest. |
Sale and Leaseback | Selling an asset, and leasing (renting) it back off the person who bought it. Quick way of raising money to be used in other areas of the business. Still able to use item, but the new owner may increase rent of item over time. |
Crowdfunding | Raising small amounts of money from a large number of people ONLINE. Can be for Donation or Lending or Equity. E.g Kickstarter website |
Capital expenditure | expenditure that is a one-off or long term for the business/government (e.g. buying premises or equipment |
Current expenditure | everyday or regular expenditure of keeping the business/government running (e.g. wages and electricity). |