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vocab chapter 7
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Question | Answer |
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Bicameral | (of a legislative body) having two branches or chambers. |
Republic | a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch. |
Ordinance | a piece of legislation enacted by a municipal authority. |
Depreciate | diminish in value over a period of time. |
Depression | a long and severe recession in an economy or market. |
Manumission | release from slavery. |
Proportional | corresponding in size or amount to something else. |
Compromise | an agreement or a settlement of a dispute that is reached by each side making concessions. |
Federalism | the federal principle or system of government. |
Legislative Branch | the branch of the government that writes, debates, and passes laws. Making laws can be called legislating. |
Executive Branch | The executive branch's main responsibility is applying and enforcing the laws passed by Congress, which is the legislative branch of the U.S. government. |
Electoral College | (in the US) a body of people representing the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president. |
Judicial Branch | The judicial branch of the U.S. government makes decisions — interpretations — of laws. |
Check and Balances | counterbalancing influences by which an organization or system is regulated, typically those ensuring that political power is not concentrated in the hands of individuals or groups. |
Amendment | a minor change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc. |