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European History
Term | Definition |
---|---|
World War II | worldwide conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945 |
Genocide | the planned killing of a race of people |
Holocaust | the systematic killing of 6 million Jews by the Nazis |
Axis Powers | a group of countries that opposed the Allied powers in World War II, including Germany, Italy, and Japan |
Allied Powers | a group of countries that opposed the Axis powers in World War II, including the US, Great Britain, France, and the USSR |
Treaty of Versailles | the document signed to end World War I (it explained what the winners would win and what the losers would lose) |
Reparations | payments made to a group of people for loss or damage |
Nazism | a political movement in Germany from the end of WWI through the end of WWII led by Adolph Hitler |
Iron Curtain | a term used to describe the imaginary line dividing Eastern (Communist) and Western (Democratic) Europe during the Cold war |
Berlin Wall | a wall built by the East German government in 1961 to divide East and West Berlin; wall came to symbolize Cold War divisions |
Cold War | period of distrust and misunderstanding between the Soviet Union and its former allies in the West |
Communist | describes a government that owns or controls most farms and businesses |
propaganda | information, usually misleading or biased, designed to promote a particular political ideology |