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valeria r
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When the author supports his/her position with logical reasoning and evidence | Argument |
| A quote from or reference to a book, paper, or author that a writer uses to further support his argument | citation |
| Opinion based statements that tell the reader WHY they should believe the claim | reasons |
| Remarks or observations, usually connected in a loose narrative Ex. When a golf announcer narrates a major golf tournament, describing each player's shots and talking about his score | commentary |
| Facts, details examples that support whether the argument is true or valid | evidence |
| Main point the writer is trying to make; the position (pro or con) | claim |
| The opposing view; disagrees with the claim | counterclaim |
| When a speaker or writer uses argument and presents reasoning or evidence intended to undermine or weaken the claim of an opponent | rebuttal |
| A tendency to lean in a certain direction Refuse to take the consideration or the opinions of others Lack a neutral viewpoint | bias |
| In speech or writing it refers to an impersonal, objective, and precise use of language Avoid contractions and abbreviations (unless it is well known like CNN, NATO) Write in third person. Writer is disconnected from the topic. Do not use “I” or “we” o | formal style |
| follows logic and can be easily understood by readers or an audience. | sound reasoning |
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