click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Stifle Joint
Parts of the stifle Joint
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Name the articulations in the stifle. | Femerotibialis: Art. Condylaris; Art. Duplex Femeropatellaris: Art. Delebans; Art. Simplex |
What are the Extracapsular structures? | Lig. Collaterale Lateralle Lig. Collaterale Mediale Lig. Patellaris Retinaculum Patellaris |
What are the Intracapsular Structures? | Lig. Femeropatellaris Medialis Lig. Femeropatellaris Lateralis Lig. Popliteum Obliquum |
What are the Intercapsular Structures? | Lig. Transversum Genus (Car only) Lig. Craniales Menisci Med/Lat Lig. Caudalis Menisci Med/Lat Lig. Cruciatum Craniales Lig. Cruciatum Caudales Lig. Meniscifemoris |
Name the recesses of the stifle joint | Recessus Supra patellarius Recessus Sub extensorius Recessus Sub popletius |
Name the menisci of the stifle joint | Meniscus Laterale Meniscus Mediale |
Name the fibrocartligenous structures of the stifle | Bursa infrapatellarus Corpus Adiposum Infrapatellaris Fibrocartilagenous Parapaterllaris |
Special structures of the stifle joint (Interspecies differences) | Lig. Patellaris splits into three -Lig Patellae pars mediale -Lig. Patellae pars laterale -Lig. Patellae pars Intermedium Medial and Intermediate form the patellar loop |
Special bone structure | eq and bo have the: Tuburculum Trochleae Ossis Femoris |
Name the cavities of the stifle joint. | Cavitas Femeropatellare Cavitas Dorsomediale Cavitas Dorsolaterale Cavitas Ventrolaterale Cavitas Ventromediale |
Which Cavities communicate? | Cavitas Dorsomediale with: Femeropatellar & Ventromediale Cavitas Dorsolaterale with: Cavitas Ventrolaterale |
Where do the fibrous and synovial layers insert? | Fibrous: Epicondylaris Lat/Med Os Femoris Synovial: Epicondylaris Med/Lat Femoris Menisci lat and medial |
Origin and insertion of Ligg. Collaterale Lat/Med | Origin: Lat/Med Epicondyle (Fem) Insertion: Condyle (Tib) |
Origin and insertion of Ligg. Femeropatellare Med/Lat | Origin: Lat/Med Vesalius bone Insertion: Patella |
Origin and Insertion of Lig. Patella | Origin: M. Quadriceps Femoris Insertion: Patella and Crista Tibiae |
Retinaculum Patella | Thickening of the fascia lata Aponeurosis of muscles |
Lig. Popletius Obliquum | Caudal wall |
Lig. Transversarum Genus | Fixes the angulus craniales menisci in place |
Lig. Caudalis Menisci Lateralis | Inserts on incisura poplitea |
Lig. Caudalis Menisci Mediale | Inserts on area intercondylaris caudalis |
Lig. Cranialis Menisci Lateralis | Inserts on area intercondylaris craniales mediales |
Lig. Cranialis Menisci Mediale | Inserts on area intercondylaris craniales laterales |
Lig. Cruciatum Craniales | Origin: Condylares Laterales (axial) os femoris Inserts: Cranial part of Area intercondylaris Mediales |
Lig. Cruciatum Caudales | Origin: Condylares Mediales (axial) os femoris Inserts: Area Intercondylaris Caudalis Incisura popletia |
Lig. Femeromenisci | Origin: Medial Condyle (caudal axial) os femoris Inserts: Menisci laterale pars caudales |
Recessus Suprapatellaris | Behind and above the patella |
Recessus Subextensorius | Surrounding the m. extensor digitorum longum tendon |
Recessus Subpopleiteus | Surrounding the m. popliteus tendon |
Fibrocartilegenous Parapatellaris | On either side of the patella |
Interspecies differences for the cr cruciate lig. | ca. Inserts on the area intercondylaris craniales mediales eq. Inserts on the area intercondylaris centrales |