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2.02 Vector Graphics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Artboard | the area that contains the printable part of your artwork |
Objects | any shapes, image, or text that can be moved, scales, or edited |
Lines | an open ended path with two anchor points, which include straight, beziers, and spirals. |
Anchor point | basic component of paths, which appear at the start and end of every path or where it changes direction. |
Line segment | part of a line that has an anchor point on each end. |
Path | made up of one or more line segments, connected by two or more anchor points or nodes. |
Open path | one or more paths for which the start point and end point are not the same, for example a straight or curved line |
Closed path | a continuous path that has no beginning or end, for example a circle or rectangle. |
Shapes | – geometric based tools that allow you to create primitive shapes, such as rectangles, ellipses, and polygons. |
Transformations | scaling, rotating, shearing (skewing), and reflecting (flipping) objects to change their appearance. |
Stacking order | the order of how objects are arranged on the artboard, in front of or behind each other. By default new objects are created at the front of the stacking order. |
Selection tool | selects an object or a group of objects |
Direct selection tool | selects individual anchor points or line segments in order to edit individual pieces of an object. |
Stroke | the visible outline of a shape or path, such as the color, weight, or style, which is not the same as a path. A path can have no stroke as an option. |
Fill | to put a color, gradient, or pattern, into an object. |
Swatches | named color tints, gradients, and patterns. |
Gradients | filling an object with a smooth transition from one color to another. |
Patterns | a repeated (tiled) decorative design |
Drawing | using shapes or other tools such as the pen or pencil to simulate the experience of drawing on paper. |
Pen tool | it uses anchor points and paths to allow you to create straight lines, Bezier lines (curved), and shapes in a countless amount of combinations. |
Bezier | a curved segment of a path which uses handles to control the shape of the curve. |
Image trace | a tool in a vector program will take a raster image or scanned drawing and automatically convert it to paths, based on selected settings. |
Pathfinder | a tool that contains four shape options and six pathfinder options that allow you to combine multiple objects in a variety of ways to create complex shapes. |
Effect | commands that can be applied to an object, group, or layer to change its characteristics, such as distort and transform, warp, and stylize. |
Point type | a line of text that begins at the point that you click, which expands as you type. The type will not automatically wrap to the next line, you must use enter. |
Area type | uses the boundaries of an area created by dragging a marquee with the type tool to control the flow of text. When text goes to the end of the boundary, it automatically wraps to the next line. |
Type on path | allows you to attach text to an open or closed path. |
Text wrap | controls how area text flows over or around objects and images. |