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3.01 Employment Law
Age Discrimination Act in Employment | Law that prohibits discrimination in hiring of those 40 years or older. |
Agency shop | Employees are not required to join the union but must still pay dues. |
Americans with Disability Act | Federal Law that prevents discrimination based on disability if the person can perform the basic functions of the job. |
Closed shop | Employees must join the union before being hired. |
Disparate impact | Income that effects some negatively more than others in certain situations. |
Employee | Person who works and gives their labor in exchange for a wage. |
Employer | Person who pays a person a wage in exchange for their labor. |
Employment law | Division of law that governs the relationship between employer and employee. |
Employment-at-will | Employer can terminate the contract of an employee at will, and doesn't have to provide reasoning for firing that person. |
Express employment agreement | A formal contract, either written or oral, that specifically states the terms or conditions of employment. |
Fair Labor Standards Act | Act that sets a federal minimum wage, sets overtime pay and age requirements for labor. |
Family and Medical Leave Act | Act that provides employees with unpaid, job-protected leave for certain family or medical circumstances. |
Implied employment agreement | An informal contract in which the terms of the agreement are inferred by the actions, comments or employment practices of the employer. |
Independent contractor | Person who works for a fee but is not under direct control or supervision of their employer. |
North Carolina Department of Labor | Promotes general health and wellbeing of employees. |
North Carolina Youth Employment Provisions of the Wage and Hour Act for Nonagricultural Occupations | States the regulations for youth employment for those under the age of 18. |
Occupational Safety and Health Act | Workplace law that sets guidelines and standards for safety in the workplace. |
Open shop | Employees are not required to join the union or pay union dues. |
Right-to-Work Law | State law that states that employers make employees join a union as a condition of employment. |
Social Security Act | A retirement program that provides benefits to eligible workers in the form of retirement benefits, disability or death benefits. |
The Civil Rights Act of 1991 | Strengthens civil rights law, in particular disparate income. |
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 | Prevents employers from discriminating based on color, race, age , sex or religion. |
Unemployment Compensation | Getting compensated when you are not employed or have been fired recently. |
Union | Organization of employees that formed to ensure favorable work circumstances. |
Union shop | Non-Union employees can be hired, but must join the union within a certain amount of time. |
Workers’ compensation | A government [program that provides medical benefits and income to employees who are injured or develop a disability while working. |