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Waves
Science Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Light Energy | that form of energy that animals can see directly; visible electromagnetic radiation |
Wavelength | the distance between one peak and the next on a wave |
frequency | the number of cycles a wave completes in a period of time; the number of times something happens in a period of time |
spectrum | a range of electromagnetic frequencies; e.g. the light spectrum is the range of frequencies of visible light |
earthquake | a sudden shaking of the ground caused by the movement of rock underground |
Tectonic plate | one of several huge pieces of Earth's crust |
vocal | having to do with the voice or speaking |
sound | a vibration that travels through a material, such as air or water; something that you sense with your hearing |
Electromagnetic Spectrum | the full range of frequencies of electromagnetic wave |
Sound Wave | a sound vibration as it is passing through a material: Most sound waves spread out in every direction from their source. |
Radiant Energy | energy that does not need matter to travel; light |
radiation | electromagnetic energy |
vibration | the rapid movement of an object back and forth |
seismic | having to do with earthquakes or earth vibrations |
Amplitude | height or "strength" of a wave |
Longitudinal Wave | a wave that occurs when the particles of a medium move parallel to the direction of the wave |
Detect | to notice or find, often with the help of a science tool ( |
ultraviolet | a type of electromagnetic radiation that has a higher frequency than violet light: Ultraviolet light is invisible to humans. |
Infared | (of electromagnetic radiation) having a wavelength just greater than that of the red end of the visible light spectrum but less than that of microwaves. I |
trough | the lowest point of a wave |
refraction | a change in the direction and velocity which occurs when a seismic or electromagnetic wave travels from one material into another of different density, state, or elasticity |
reflection | the throwing back by a body or surface of light, heat, or sound without absorbing it. |
wave | a disturbance caused by a vibration; Waves travel away from the source that makes them. |
nice | nice |