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Audio Key Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Sounds | Vibrations that travel through the air or some other medium |
Sound Wave | An audible vibration that travels through air or water |
Decibels | The measurement of the loudness or intensity of sounds |
Crest | Point that exhibits maximum amount of upward displacement from rest position |
Trough | Point that exhibits maximum amount of downward displacement from rest position |
Wavelength | Distance from crest to crest |
Amplitude | Distance from rest to crest or crest to trough |
Frequency | Number of waves to pass a point in one second (How Fast) |
Pitch | Quality of sound determined by rate of vibration. The degree of highness or lowness of a tone |
Analog | A continuous phenomena (Microphones and Video Cameras) |
Sample Rate | The rate or frequency at which a sound is sampled to digitize it |
Bit Rate | The number of computer bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time |
Waveform | A visual representation of an audio signal |
Clip | A short segment of audio, can be combined with others to make an audio track |
Track | An area upon which audio moves |
Trim | Moves everything from the left and right of the selected audio |
Amplify | Change the volume of selected audio |
Capture | To record audio, video or still images as a data file |
WAV | Developed by IBM and Microsoft for windows, Lossless and Large FIle SIze |
AIFF | Developed by Apple, Large file size and lossless |
MP3 | Compressed format, well suited for music |
.avi | Audio Video Interleave |
.ogg (Ogg Vorbis) | Compressed format, popular in gaming industry, open source |