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Chapter 1 Pharm Tech
History of Pharmacy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The Father Of Medicine | Hippocrates |
The Father of Botany | Theophrastus |
Father of Toxicology | Mithridates VI |
The Father of American Pharmacy | William Procter Jr |
The Father of Modern Genetics | Gregor Mendel |
America's First Pharmacist | Jonathan Roberts |
America's 1st Female Pharmacist | Elizabeth Marshall |
America's first College of Pharmacy | Philadelphia College of Pharmacy |
America's First Apothecary General | Andrew Craigie |
The 1st Pharmacopoeia | Nuovo receptario |
Egyptian God of Medicine | Imhotep |
Shen Nung Pen Tsao | The 1st official Chinese Pharmacopeia |
Aesulapius | The Greek God of medicine |
Dioscorides | Wrote De Materia Medica |
Charaka | Wrote The Charaka Samhita, the 1st great book of Indian medicine |
Papyrus Ebers | The most complete record of ancient Egyptian Medicine and pharmacology |
Rhazes | Author of The Book of Medicine dedicated to Mansur |
Paracelsus | Addictive Drug laudanum |
Avicenna | Greatest Islamic Physician |
King Mithridates | Developed a potion called Mithridaticum |
First book of Standards to achieve acceptance by an entire nation | The USP |
The first Anglo-Saxon Organization for Pharmacists | |
A Pharmacist and physician who supported the use of written prescription | John Morgan |
Considered the most frightening public health epidemic in the postwar era in America | Poliio |
He discovered Polio by accident | Alexander Fleming |
Ancient Greek word :pharmakon" means... | Drug |
It is referred to as the cradle of civilization and provides the earliest known record of apothecary practice | Babylon |
Gathered herbs in the wild or raised them in their own gardens and prepared them according to the art of the apothecary top aid the sick and injured | Monks |
Separated the practice of pharmacy and Medicine | King Fredrick II |
America;s 1st Hospital was founded by | Ben Franklin |
First Hospital founded in 1751 in | Philidelphia |
The German Pharmacist who extracted morphine from opium | Frederich Serturner |
Developed an oral polio vaccine in 1957 using weakned live virus | Albert Sabin |
Viennese Surgeon who discovered that cocaine the active ingriendent in coca leaves, was useful as a local anesthic in eye surgery and cocaine became established as the first local anesthetics | Carol Koller |
In 1846 the first publicized operation in Boston was performed using | Ether, 1st general anesthesia |
1st drug to be used successfully in treatment of malaria | Quinine |
Marketed as the 1st preventative HPV vaccine and 1st to target a cause of Cancer | Gardasil |
1st drug approved by FDA for Aids Treatment | AZT |
Civilization provides the earliest known record of apothecary practice | Ancient Mesopotamia |
gathers and preparers of drugs similar to modern day pharmacy techs | Echelons |
Ancient Collection of 800 Prescriptions, mentioning more than 700 unique drugs | Papyrus Ebers |
It was considered as the precursor to all modern Pharmacopeias and the principal historical reference on the medicines used by Greeks romans and other cultures of antiquity | De Materia Medica |
A completion and listing of pharmaceutical products that also contains their formulas and methods of preparation | Pharmacopoeia |
1st Female Pharmacist | Elizabeth Marshall |
Americas 1st Hospital Pharmacist | Jonathan Roberts |
In the early and mid 1900s Pharmacy technicians were referred to as | Aides, Clerks, and pharmacy support personnel |
The year when ASHP created the Standards of Accreditation of Pharmacy Tech Training Programs | 1982 |
Created a technical assistance bulletin on outcome competencies and training for Institutional Pharmacy Technician Training Programs | American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) |
Organization that established to autonomously set standards for pharmacy education | ACPE |
Marked major milestone in the evolution of pharmacy techs by establishing a training program for "pharmacy specialists" in the mid 1940s | US Army |
a substance that harms or kills microorganisms like bacteria and fungi | Antibiotic |
A substance that acts against a toxin in the body | Antitoxin |
information that is entered into and stored in a computer system | Data |
Chemicals produced by the body that regulate body functions and processes | Hormones |
The complete set of genetic material contained in a human cell | Human genome |
generally pharmacology, but also refers tot eh drugs in use | Materia Medica |
a cure all | Panacea |
of or about drugs also a drug product | Phamaceutics |
the study of drugs | |
combining simpler chemicals into more complex ones, creating a new chemical not found in nature | Synthetic |
The ancient Greek goddess of Medicinal Herbs | Panacea |
Asprin is made from salicylic acid from the bark of | White willow tree |
Pharmaceutical manufacturing industry devoted this amount of time to income to research and development | 1/6 |
Protects against illegal copying of new discoveries | Patenting |
Monitors a drug for ant adverse effects | FDA |
Time for FDA to approve a drug | 10 years |
showed that heat can be used to kill micro organisms associated with food sppoilage | Pasteur |
The area of greatest employment for pharmacists | Community Pharmacies |
To become a pharmacist in US | an individual must graduate from an accredited college of pharmacy, pass a state licensing exam, and preform experiential training working under a licensed pharmacists |
Medicare Modernization Act (MMA) expanded the role of the pharmacist to include | MTM Services |
The 1st publicized operation using general anesthesia was performed using | Ether |
Created hormone Progesterone | Russel MARKER |
1ST Official Pharmacopoeia | Italy |
Identified the structure of DNA | Watson and Crick |