click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
WHS PoBF 7.02
LAP BL 01
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Acquisition | The process of taking possession of something (e.g., acquiring another business by purchasing it) |
Annual report | A document outlining the financial status of a business |
Asset(s) | Anything of value that a business or individual owns |
Better Business Bureau | A consumer organization that monitors complaints against businesses |
Board of directors | A group of people chosen to govern the activities of a corporation |
Business-format franchise | A franchise arrangement in which the franchisee must operate under the trade name of the parent company that provides continuous assistance in setting up and operating the business |
“C” corporation | A form of business ownership that is considered a separate legal entity from its owners; can be owned by unlimited stockholders and is susceptible to dual taxation; a type of public corporation |
Capital | Assets of a business |
Commission | A percentage of the total sale amount paid to the individual or business that makes the sale |
Consolidation | A form of business growth in which a corporation acquires many smaller companies |
Corporation | A form of business ownership that is owned by stockholders who have purchased units or shares of the company; an “artificial being, invisible, intangible, and existing only in contemplation of the law” (U.S. Supreme Court) |
Dealership | See product trade-name franchise |
Dividend | A sum of money paid to an investor or stockholder as earnings on an investment |
Dual/Double taxation | The levying of two taxes on the same income (e.g., tax on a corporation’s income as well as dividends) |
Exclusive distributorship | See product trade-name franchise |
Expansion | A form of business growth in which a company extends its operations or facilities using new capital or reinvested funds |
Franchise | A contractual agreement between a parent company and a franchisee to distribute goods or services |
Franchisee | One who buys the right to sell the goods or services of the parent company (franchisor) |
Franchising | A method of distributing recognized goods and services through a legal agreement between two parties |
Franchisor | A parent company and owner of the name and/or system that is being distributed through a contractual franchising arrangement |
General partnership | A type of partnership agreement in which all partners are liable for a business’s losses; also known as ordinary partnership |
Hybrid structure | A form of business ownership that combines elements of corporations and either sole proprietorships or partnerships |
Joint venture | An arrangement that involves two or more businesses entering into a relationship by combining complementary resources |
Licensee | The buyer of copyrighted, patented, or trademarked material |
Licensing | A business structure that requires the authorization or permission from an owner to another entity to use trademarked, copyrighted (e.g., logo, name), or patented material |
Licensor | The owner of copyrighted, patented, or trademarked material |
Limited liability | Restricted chance of loss; a condition in which business owners risk only the amount of their investment |
Limited liability company (LLC) | A form of business ownership in which members of a corporation experience limited liability; there is limited taxation on company income and limited life for the business entity |
Limited liability partnership (LLP) | A form of business ownership that is generally used by business professionals for the purpose of protecting innocent partners from the malpractice of the other partners |
Limited partnership | A type of partnership agreement in which a partner has limited liability; the liability is limited to the amount of the investment |
Master licensee | A person or firm who helps franchisors find franchisees in a particular region or territory |
Merger | Two individual businesses that combine to form one organization |
Multi-level marketing | A business structure that pays commission on sales earned by people at two or more levels; the sales representatives usually work independent of the company; the representatives not only sell products but try to get others to sell them |
Nonprofit corporation | A legal business structure that primarily operates for the purpose of serving others, not to make a profit; income is used to cover operational expenses; can be exempt from paying some or all taxes |
Operating agreement | A written document signed by members of a limited liability partnership or limited liability company that specifies the terms of the business arrangement |
Partnership | A form of business ownership in which the business is owned by two or more persons |
Piggyback franchise | A form of ownership in which a retail franchise operates within the facilities of another store; often referred to as the host |
Private corporation | A type of corporation owned by a few people that does not offer its shares for sale to the general public; also known as closely held, or close, corporation |
Private enterprise system | An economic system in which individuals and groups, rather than the government, own or control the means of production; also known as free market economy, private profit system, market system, capitalistic system, or free enterprise system |
Product trade-name franchise | A franchise arrangement based on an independent sales relationship between a franchisor and franchisee to stock and sell a specific line of goods; also known as dealership or exclusive distributorship |
Public corporation | A type of corporation that usually sells millions of shares of stock to many stockholders; must make its financial information available to the general public |
Pyramid scheme | An illegal form of multi-level marketing in which emphasis is placed on collecting initial fees from as many people as possible |
Royalty | Fees paid to a parent company that are often based on a percentage of the franchise’s profits; a percentage of actual sales that a licensee pays to a licensor; usually anywhere from 5 to 15 percent. |
Subchapter “S” corporation | A type of corporation that is limited to 100 or fewer shareholders, has limited shareholder liability, and requires little financial reporting; taxed as a partnership; also known as an “S” corporation |
Sole proprietorship | A business owned by one person who receives all the profits from the business and takes all the risks |
Stockholder | Owners of stock; also known as shareholders |
Unlimited liability | Requirement that business owners be responsible for paying business debt; personal assets can be used to pay the debt |