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B1Construction Terms
Basic Construction Terms
Question | Answer |
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Apprentice | A person who is being trained to work in the building trades. |
Journeyman | A skilled craft worker who has completed a n apprenticeship or otherwise proved his or her ability in the trade. |
Contractor | A person who owns a construction business. |
Corporation | A form of business ownership in which people who are not involved in operating the business owns a share of the company. The company is operated by a board of directors. |
Craft Union | Members of a particular craft who are organized to work for the betterment of all members of the group. Union members pay dues as a requirement of their membership. |
Developer | The person or company that buys undeveloped land and works with architects and contractors to develop it into more valuable property. |
Laborer | an unskilled or semi-skilled worker on a construction site. |
Model Code | A suggested building code, intended t be adopted as is or with revisions to become official code of a particular government. |
Partnership | A form of business in which more than one person shares the ownership and operating duties for a company. |
Profession | An occupation that requires more than four years of college and a license to practice. |
Semi-Skilled Labor | Workers with very limited training or skills in the construction trades. |
Skilled Trades | The building trades-carpenters,electricians,plumbers,painters, and so on. These occupations require training and skill. The skilled trades are often referred to as the crafts. |
Sole Proprietorship | A business whose owner and operator are the same person. |
Subcontractor | A contractor who is performing work for another contractor. |
Technicians | Technicians provide a link between the skilled trades and the professions by using mathematics,computer skills, specialized equipment, and knowledge of construction. |
Unskilled Labor | Workers with no specific training in the construction trades. Work that does not need training. |