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Sound/waves
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Vibration | A repeating back and forth motion |
Crest | The highest point of a wave |
Trough | The lowest point of a wave |
Doppler | The effect that describes the apparent change in frequency of a moving source |
compressional | When energy moves by compressing the energy in the same direction as the wave travels |
Period | The time it takes for one wave to pass by a fixed point |
Frequency | The amount of waves that travel by a fixed point in a certain period of time |
Hertz | 1 wave per second |
Transverse | Type of wave where the energy travels perpendicular to direction of motion. |
Wavelength | Distance from one point on a wave to the next identical point |
Medium | substance that the wave travels through |
Amplitude | The amount of energy a wave has |
Decreases | As wavelength increases frequency generally __________ |
Red | As galaxies move away they create a ______ shift in the electromagnetic spectrum |
Blue | as galaxies move towards us they create a _____ shift in the electromagnetic spectrum |