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CARE Prin. Ch. 3-D
Real Estate Agency Definitions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Principal | The seller |
Agent | Seller's agent |
Third party | The buyer |
Subagent | Filling in for listing agent (split commission with agent) |
Cooperating Agent | Buyer’s agent |
Broker | Holds liability and who the agent works under |
Actual Agency | An agreement orally or in writing between the seller or buyer and seller’s agent or buyer’s agent |
Ostensible Agency | Seller or buyer violating law. |
Estoppel | Process by which the court fines the seller (principal) through so that he/she cannot evade responsibility |
Agency by Ratification | Action taken by agent without previous authorization from the Principal (seller) |
Duel Agency | Broker represents both the seller and buyer in a real estate transaction |
Commingling of Trust Funds | Mingling the funds of the client with the funds of the broker or licensee. |
Conversion | Misappropriating and using the client’s money. This crime carries a jail sentence. |
False Promise | False statement about what the promiser is going to do in the future |
General agent | Has board power to act on behalf of the principal |
Special agent | Has limited powers frequently confirmed to a single transaction. |
Secret Profit | When a real estate agent receives a profit other than the agreed commission without disclosing the nature of the profits to the principal |
Trust Fund | Money or other items of value that an agent receives on behalf of principal in the course of a real estate transaction that requires a license. |
Fiduciary | Relationship of loyalty, obedience, confidentiality and obligates the real estate agent to act in the principal’s best interests. |
Recovery Fund | Fund established by state of CA where public can recovery money when there are certain noncollectable court judgments obtained against a real estate licensee on the basis of fraud, misrepresentation, deceit or conversion of trust funds in a transaction. |