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civics
chapter 1 vocab
Question | Answer |
---|---|
responsibilities | an obligation that we meet on our own free will |
duty | an action we are required to perform |
tolerance | respecting and accepting others, regardless of their beliefs, practices, or differences |
welfare | the health, prosperity, and happiness of all members of a community |
volunteerism | the practice of offering your time and services to others without receiving payment |
public policy | the decision and actions a government in which citizens choose a smaller group to govern themselves |
constitutional monarchy | a government in which the power of the hereditary ruler is limited by the country's constitution and laws |
representative democracy | a government in which citizens choose a smaller group to govern themselves |
majority rule | political principle providing that a majority of the members of a community ha he power to make laws binding upon all the people |
authoritarian regime | a government in which one leader of people holds absolute power |
totalitarian | describes a system in which government control extends to almost all aspects of people's lives |
ideology | a body of ideas about life and society |
socialism | system in which society either directly or indirectly through the government, controls all aspects of the economy |
immigrants | people who move permanently to a new country |
ethnic groups | a group of people who share a common national, cultural, or racial background |
values | the general principles or beliefs people use to make judgments and decisions |
institutions | key practices, relationship, o organization in a society |
popular sovereignty | the idea that government receives it power form the people |
citizen | a member of a community of people who owe loyalty to a government and, in turn, are entitled to its protections |
civics | the study of the rights and duties of citizens |
citizenship | the rights and duties of citizens |
government | the ruling authority for a community |
naturalization | a legal process to obtain citizenship |
alien | a foreign-born citizen of the United States who has not been naturalized |
refugee | a person who has left his or her home to escape danger scubas persecution by the government, war, or natural disaster |
expatriation | someone who gives his/her allegiance to a foreign |
denaturalization | naturalized citizens who are found to have lied on their citizenship application |
conviction of serious crimes | treason, taking part in a rebellion and trying to overthrow the government |