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Capítulo 3_La vida

Capítulo 3_Present perfect tense

TermDefinition
El compromiso de esa pareja ha sido muy largo. That couple´s engagement has been very long.
El matrimonio ha sido difícil para ellos. Marriage has been very difficult for them.
¡La boda ha sido fenomenal! The wedding has been amazing!
Ese anciano ha tenido una vida excepcional. That elderly man has had an exceptional life.
Esa anciana ha trabajado hasta los 90 años. That elderly lady has worked until 90 years old.
El novio ha decidido trabajar en California. The groom has decided to work in California.
-er and -ir ending regular verbs have a participle ending in - - - -er and -ir ending regular verbs have a participle ending in -ido
the participle for decidir is ... decidido
the participle for ser is . . . sido
the participle for tener is .... tenido
-ar ending regular verbs have a participle ending in - - - -ar ending regular verbs have a participle ending in -ido
the participle for trabajar is . . trabajado
the participle for volar is . . volado
El avión de papel ha volado mucho y lejos. The paper airplane has flown a lot and far.
El nacimiento de la hija ha ocupado mucho a la pareja. The daughter´s birth has occupied the couple a lot.
¡Ellos se han comprometido! They have gotten engaged!
Todavía no se han comprometido. They have not gotten engaged yet.
Todavía no Not yet
ya already
¿Ya se han casado ellos? Have they already gotten married?
Esos dos se han llevado mal siempre. Those two have always gotten along poorly.
No me digas que ya se han separado esos dos. Don´t tell me those two have already gotten separated.
No me digas Don´t tell me
¿Se han divorciado? Have they gotten divorced?
Yo me he comprometido. I´ve gotten engaged
La jueza ha fallecido. The judge has died.
Ya él se ha graduado de la universidad pero quiere estudiar más. He has already graduated from the university but he wants to study more.
Irregular participles do not follow a pattern but all end in . . . irregular participles do not follow a pattern but they all end in "o"
Participles always en in "o" and DO NOT change to masculine /feminine or singular/plural when. . . Participles always end in "o" and do not change according to gender and number when used with a form of "have" - Ella ha sido -
the participle for decir is .... dicho
the participle for ver is ... visto
the participle for hacer is . . . hecho
the participle for volver is ... vuelto
¿Has vuelto a Honduras recientemente? Have you returned to Honduras recently?
Nosotros todavía no hemos hecho nada para el proyecto. We haven´t yet done anything for the project.
Todavía no he visto la fotos de la boda. I haven´t seen the wedding pictures yet.
No has dicho nada. You haven´t said anything.
Yo he ido. (ir) I have gone.
Tú has comido. (comer) You have eaten.
Él ha vivido. (vivir) He has lived.
Ella ha comprendido. (comprender) She has understood.
Usted ha leído. (leer) You have read.
Nosotros hemos sentido. (sentir) We have felt.
Nosotras hemos recibido. (recibir) We have received.
Ustedes han vendido. (vender) You all have sold.
Ellos han asistido. (asistir) They have attended.
Ellas han aprendido. (aprender) They have learned.
Yo he trabajado. (trabajar) I have worked.
Tú has llorado. (llorar) You have cried.
Usted ha mirado. (mirar) You have looked at.
Ël ha estudiado. (estudiar) He has studied.
Ella ha buscado. (buscar) She has looked for.
Nosotros hemos esperado. (esperar) We have waited.
Nosotras hemos escuchado. (escuchar) We have listened.
Ustedes han llamado. (llamar) You all have called.
Ellos han llegado. (llegar) They have arrived.
Ellas han llegado. (preguntar ) They have asked.
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