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GRE prep
a couple of new word
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Enthymeme | An argument in which one premise is not explicitly stated |
Dogma | a principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true |
Omniscient | All-knowing |
Positivism | Recognizing only that which can be scientifically verified or which is capable of logical or mathematical proof |
Teleology | The explanation of phenomena in terms of the purpose they serve rather than the cause by which they arise |
Parlance | A particular way of speaking common to those a particular job or interest |
Laity | Lay people, distinct from clergy Or ordinary people, distinct from professionals or experts |
Pundit | An expert in a particular field who is frequently called upon to give their opinions to the public |
Spate | A large number of similar things coming in quick succession |
Cloy | Disgust or sicken with an excess of sweetness or richness |
Bedizen | Dress up or decorate gaudily |
Verdant | Green with grass or other rich vegetation |
Resplendent | Attractive and impressive through being richly colourful or sumptuous |
Quiescence | Inactivity |
Irascible | Having a tendency to be easily angered |
Ameliorate | Improve |
Impecunious | Having little or no money |
Proletariat | Working class |
Stolid | Calm, dependable, showing little emotion |
Laconic | Using very few words |
Gregarious | Sociable |
Reticent | Not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily |
Stentorian | Loud and powerful |
Propiniquity | Being close to something |
Maraud | Go about in search of things to steal or people to attack |
Parley | A conference between opposing sides |
Capitulate | Give in / cease to resist |
Bent (n) | A natural talent or inclination |
Firebrand | Someone who is very passionate about a cause and ignites radical shifts |
Panacea | A solution or remedy for all difficulties and diseases |
Equivocal | Ambiguous |
Turgid | Swollen OR using pompous or bombastic language |
Bombastic | High-sounding but with little meaning |
Sedulous | Showing dedication and diligence |
Exegesis | Critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially scripture |
Milieu | Social environment |
Munificence | Being extremely generous |
Asceticisim | Self-denial and avoiding indulgence |
Garrulous | Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters |
Irreverent | Showing a lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously |
Inveterate | Having a particular habit |
Fatuous | Silly and pointless/complacently foolish |
Scotch | Decisively put an end to |
Posit | Put forward as fact or as basis for an argument |
Eschew | Deliberately avoid or abstain from |
Misanthropic | Unsociable, disliking other people |
Hedonistic | Engaged in the pursuit of pleasure |
Feckless | Lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible |
Nugatory | Useless |
Runic | Mysterious; secret meaning |
Truculent | Eager to argue/fight |
Recalcitrant | Uncooperative towards authority |
Bellicose | Aggressive, willing to fight |
Equanimity | Calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation |
Extempore | Without preparation |
Portent | A sign or warning that a momentous or calamitous event is likely to happen |
Capricious | Given to sudden or unaccountable changes in mood or behaviour |
Parity | Equality, especially in income |
Deleterious | Causing harm or damage |
Flagitious | Evil |
Pleonastic | Using more words than necessary |
Insouciant | Showing a casual lack of concern |
Elucidation | Explanation, clarification |
Obfuscation | Making something obscure |
Excoriate | Criticize severely |
Felicitous | Fitting and well chosen |
Vociferous | Loudly and vehemently expressive |
Imbibe | Drink (/eat) |
Ochlocracy | Mob rule |
Plutocracy | Government by the wealthy |
Censure | Official reprimand |
Scintillation | Flash or sparkle of light |
Quittance | Release from debt or obligation |
Diffident | Shy or modest from lack of confidence |
Quotidian | Daily/commonplace |
Intransigent | Stubborn, refusing to change one's views |
Excogitate | Think out, plan |
Iconoclasm | Rejecting cherished and established beliefs, belief in destroying icons |
Intemperate | Showing lack of control |
Probity | Integrity |
Unctuous | Excessively flattering |
Abstruse ` | Obscure, difficult to understand |
Esoteric | Only understood by a small group of people with specialized knowledge |
Recapitulate | Summarize and state the main points of |
Repudiate | Reject |
Ubiquitous | Present everywhere |
Solicitous | Showing interest or concern |
Irresolute | Hesistant/uncertain |
Ebullient | Cheerful and full of energy |
Prevarication | A lie |
Mendacity | Untruthfulness |
Baseness | Lack of moral principles; bad character |
Avarice | Extreme greed for wealth and material gain |
Temporal | Relating to time or relating to worldly (not spiritual) affairs |
Debased | Reduced in quality or value |
Jettison | Drop/get rid of |
Salubrious | Healthy |
Pernicious | Subtly harmful |
Florid | Red complexation/ excessively intricate or elaborate |
Calumnious | False and defamatory |
Inveigle | Persuade by deception or flattery |
Intractable | Hard to control or deal with |
Evanescent | Soon passing out of memory |
Recrudescence | Revival |
Inimical | Tending to obstruct or harm |
Ineluctable | Can't be avoided or resisted; inescapable |
Invidious | Likely to arouse resentment or anger |
Plangent | Loud, mournful tone |
Denouement | Final outcome |
Choleric | Bad-tempered or irritable |
Augury | Omen |
Conspectus | A summary or overview of a subject |
Prolific | Plentiful |
Approbation | Approval or praise |
Partial | Biased |
Underwrite | Accept liability for |
Indemnify | Compensate for harm or loss |
Paucity | Presence of something in small/insufficient quantities |
Surfeit | Excessive amount of something |
Pillory | Attack or ridicule publicly |
Partisanship | Bias |
Invulnerable | Impossible to harm or damage |
Benign | Gentle and kindly / not harmful |
Interminable | Endless or apparently endless - often hyperbole |
Posturing | Behaviour intended to impress or mislead |
Enfeeble | Make weak |
Delineate | Describe precisely |
Deftly | Skillfully, quickly, cleverly |
Presage | Be a sign/warning of |
Prosaic | Using the style of prose instead of poetry / unromantic and commonplace / unoriginal or unimaginative |
Nebulous | Hazy/vague |
Usury | Lending money at unreasonably high interest rates |
Insipid | Lacking flavour |
Diatribe | Forceful and bitter verbal attack |
Coda | Concluding passage of a piece/movement/dance |
Opprobrium | Harsh criticism |
Imperious | Arrogant and domineering |
Amenable | Open to suggestion and easily persuaded |
Craven | Cowardly |
Effrontery | Rude and disrespectful behaviour |
Deference | Polite submission and respect |
Complaisance | Disposition to please or comply |
Chicanery | Use of deception |
Vitiate | Spoil |