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Basic Cooking Terms
Cooking terms that are basic
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Bake | To cook by heat, usually in an oven. |
Barbecue | To roast meat slowly on a spit rack or rack over heat - basting frequently with a seasoned sauce. |
Beat | To make a mixture smooth by lifting it over quickly with a big beating stroke or to incorporate air through the mixture. |
Blend | To mix two or more ingredients together until combined. |
Boil | To cook in water or liquid in which bubbles rise and break continuously on the surface. |
Broil | To cook in direct heat. |
Brown | To bake, dry, or toast a food until the surface is brown. |
Brush | To coat food with butter, margarine, or egg using a small brush. |
Cook | To prepare food by applying heat in any form. |
Cream | To beat sugar and fat together until fluffy. |
Cut In | To cut fat into flour until small balls form. |
Chop | To cut into small pieces. |
Dice | To cut into very small cubes. |
Flour | To sprinkle or coat with a powdered substance, usually with crumbs or seasonings. |
Fold In | To mix ingredients b gently turning one part over another with a spatula. |
Garnish | To ornament food. |
Grate | To divide food into various sizes by rubbing it against a grater. |
Knead | To work dough with the heel of your hands until it becomes smooth and elastic. |
Mince | To cut/chop food as finely as possible. |
Peel | To remove the skins off vegetables and fruits. |
Roll | To flatten to a desired thickness using a rolling pin. |
Saute | To cook in a small amount of fat. |
Season | To add spices to enhance flavor. |
Simmer | To cook below boiling point, bubbles form slowly and break at the surface. |
Steam | To cook in steam generated by boiling water. |
Stir | To mix using a circular motion. |
Toss | To ix ingredients lightly without crushing them. |
Whip | To beat rapidly to introduce air into food like eggs, gelatin, and cream. |