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Basic Cooking Terms
Basic cooking terms learned in Culinary 1 of 2020
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bake | cook (food) by dry heat without direct exposure to a flame, typically in an oven or on a hot surface. |
| Barbecue | a meal or gathering at which meat, fish, or other food is cooked out of doors on a rack over an open fire or on a portable grill. |
| Beat | stir (cooking ingredients) vigorously with a fork, whisk, or beater to make a smooth or frothy mixture. |
| Blend | mix (a substance) with another substance so that they combine together. |
| Boil | To cook in water or liquid in which bubbles rise continually and break on surface |
| Broil | cook (meat or fish) by exposure to direct, intense radiant heat. |
| Brown | To bake, dry, or toast a food until the surface is brown. |
| Brush | To coat food with butter, margarine, or egg - using a small brush |
| Cook | To prepare food by applying heat in any form |
| Cream | work (two or more ingredients, typically butter and sugar) together to form a creamy paste |
| Cut in | To cut fat into flour with two knives, or a pastry blender, until it is distributed in small particles throughout the mixture |
| Chop | cut (something) into pieces with repeated sharp blows of a knife |
| Dice | cut (food or other matter) into small cubes |
| Flour | sprinkle (something, especially a work surface or cooking utensil) with a thin layer of flour |
| Fold in | (fold something in/into something) to use a spoon or knife to add something slowly and gently to a mixture. |
| Garnish | To ornament food - usually with with another colorful food - before serving to add eye appeal |
| Grate | To finely divide food i various sizes by rubbing it on a grater with sharp projections |
| Knead | To work dough with the "heel" of the hands, using a pressing motion, accompanied by folding and stretching until smooth and elastic |
| Mince | To cut or chop food as finely as possible |
| Peel | To remove or strip off the skin or rind of some fruits and vegetables |
| Roll | To flatten a desired thickness by using a rolling pin |
| Saute | To cook in a small amount of fat. |
| Season | To add salt, pepper, or other substances to food to enhance the flavor. |
| Simmer | To cook below the boiling point, bubbles form slowly and break on the surface |
| Steam | To cook in the steam generated by boiling water |
| Stir | To mix by using circular motions, going around ad around until blended |
| Toss | To mix ingredients by gently turning one part over the other with a spatula |
| Whip | To beat rapidly to introduce air bubbles into food. Applied to cream, eggs, and gelatin |