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SS geography terms
Grade 6 geography vocabualry
Term | Definition |
---|---|
archipelago | a group or chain of islands |
climate | a weather pattern over a LONG period of time; affected by latitude, elevation, and wind currents |
compass rose | a pointer for cardinal directions: north, east, south, and west |
delta | a triangle-shaped area of land at the mouth of a river |
desert | very dry, barren land without trees |
distribution map | a map that shows the pattern of something spread over an area |
elevation | altitude, height above sea level |
equator | an imaginary line of latitude; parallel line that divides Earth into Northern and Southern hemispheres |
geography | the relationships between physical features, climate, and people |
hemisphere | half of a sphere; northern and southern split by Equator and eastern and western split by the Prime Meridian |
map key | legend, explains symbols on a map |
latitude | measures distance north and south of the Equator; expressed in degrees (they run east and west) |
longitude | measures distance east and west of the Prime Meridian; expressed in degrees (they run north and south) |
meridians | lines of longitude (runs north and south) |
non-renewable natural resources | resources that cannot be easily replaced or never replaced once they are used Ex: fossil fuels: coal, petroleum, natural gas |
physical map | a map that shows landforms and bodies of water |
polar zones | highest latitudes north of the Arctic Circle and south of the Antarctic Circle |
political map | a map that shows borders of countries/states/provinces within a continent or country |
Prime Meridian | line of longitude: divides the Earth into Eastern and Western hemispheres |
renewable natural resources | resources that can be used again and again Ex: solar energy, wind, water |
scale | allows an estimate of real distances on Earth |
temperate zones | middle latitudes; hot summers and cold winters; between 23.5 and 66.5 latitude |
tropical zone | between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, in the low latitudes, hot most of the year |
weather | atmospheric condition which is seen in the environment over a SHORT period of time |