click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Culinary Ch. 1 FC
Flashcards
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Occupational Back Support | A type of back brace with suspenders designed to support the lower back while lifting |
| Flammable | Materials that are quick to burn |
| Lockout/tagout | All necessary switches on malfunctioning electrical equipment are tagged and locked from use |
| Emergency | A potential life-threatening situation that usually occurs suddenly and unexpectedly |
| First Aid | Involves assisting an injured person until professional medical help can be provided |
| Shock | A serious medical condition in which not enough oxygen reaches tissues |
| Abrasion | A sharp or minor cut |
| Laceration | A cut or tear in the skin that can be quite deep; knife wound |
| Avulsion | Happens when a portion of the skin is partially or completely torn off |
| Puncture Wound | Happens when the skin is pierced with a pointed object |
| Heimlich Maneuver | A series of thrusts to the abdomen that can help dislodge something that is stuck in a person's airway |
| Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) | Is an emergency care that is performed on people who are unresponsive; includes unconscious because of choking, cardiac arrest, stroke, or heart attack |
| General Safety Audit | A review and inspection of all safety procedures and equipment |
| Sanitary | To be clean |
| Contaminated | Food that is unfit to be eaten |
| Direct Contamination | Happens when raw foods or the plants or animals from which they come are exposed to harmful microorganisms |
| Cross-Contamination | The movement of harmful microorganisms from one place to another |
| Sanitation | Healthy or clean and whole |
| Hazard | A source of danger |
| Toxin | A harmful organism or substance |
| Pathogens | A disease-causing microorganism; majority of foodborne illnesses |
| Bacteria | Some forms of bacteria can make people very sick if consumed |
| Viruses | Organisms that cause many foodborne illnesses |
| Parasite | An organism that must live in or on a host to survive |
| Fungi | Naturally present in some food |
| Mold | A form of fungus that grows on food as it ages |
| Cleaning | Removing food from other soil from a surface |
| Sanitation | Means reducing the numbers of microorganisms on the surface |
| Salmonella | A bacteria foodborne illness caused by the salmonella bacteria; Most commonly associated with shell eggs and undercooked foods containing eggs. |
| Campylobacter | Caused by campylobacter bacteria; leading cause of bacterial foodborne illness. |
| Listeria | A type of bacteria foodborne illness caused by the listeria monocytogenes bacteria; often found in unpasteurized milk/milk products, raw vegetables, poultry meat and seafood. |
| Botulism | A foodborne illness caused by the spore forming anaerobic bacteria; it can survive in improperly canned foods. |
| Escherichia coli (E.coli) | A foodborne illness caused by the toxin-producing bacterias |
| Hepatitis A | Another viral foodborne illness |