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Week 1 Physiology
Week 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Intrinsic control: | is sometimes called autoregulation |
What may put you at risk for developing a given disease | environment stress lifestlye |
Postivie feedback control systems | accelerate a change |
The body's thermostat is located in the | hypothalamus |
If the secretion of the oxytocin during childbirth operated as a negative feedback control loop, what affect would it have on the uterine contractions | Oxytocin would inhibit uterine contractions |
Of the 11 major body systems, which is the least involved in maintianing homeostasis? | Reproductive |
The normal reading or range of normal is called the | set point |
Which of the folliwing is a protein substance with no DNA or RNA and is thought to be the cause of mad cow disease? | Prion |
Shivering to try to raise your body temperature back to normal would be an example of | The body trying to maintain homeostasis negative feedback mechanism |
Pathogenesis can be difined as | the course of disease development |
Intracellular parasites that consists of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat and sometimes by a lipopritein envelope are called | Viruses |
The term that literally means self immunity is | Autoimmunity |
Negative feedback mechanisms | -Minimizes changes in blood glucose levels -Maintains homeostasis -Are responsible for an increased rate of sweating when air temp is higher than body temp |
Of the pathogenic organisms which of the following are the most complex | Tapeworms |
Basic components in a feedback control loop | Effector mechanism Sensor Integrating center |
Negative feedback control systems | Oppose a change |
Epidemiology is the study of the ____ of diseases in human populations | Occurence Distribution Transmission |
Homeostasis can be best described as | A state of relative constancy |
The contraction of the uterus during childbirth of a baby is an example of _____ feedback | Positive |
Basic component of every feedback control loop | Effector Sensor mechanism Integrating center Feedback |
Intracellular regulation | Operates at the cell level, often using Gene's and enzymes to regulate cell function |
The concept that information may flow ahead to another process to reigger a change in anticipation of an event that will follow is called | Feed forward |
What term describes a signal traveling toward a particular center or point of reference | Afferent |
Many complex processes of the body are coordinated at many levels these include | Extrinsic Intrinsic Intracellular |
Extrinsic control usually involves which mode of regulation | Nervous Endocrine |
To accomplish self regulation, a highly complex and integrated communication control system or network is required. This type of network is called a | Feedback control loop |
The body naturally changes some set points to different values at different time of the day. These daily cycles are called | Circadian cycles |
Events that lead to an immune response to an ear infection or the formation of a blood clot are examples of | Positive feedback |
Local control or _____ intrinsic mechanisms often make use of chemical signals | Auto regulation |
Effector can be described as | Organs that directly influence controlled physiological variables |
Because negative feedback control systems oppose changes that are ppposote in direction to the initial disturbance they are | Slowed or maintained in the homeostatic range |
The relatively constant state maintained by the body is known as | Homestasis |
The impact effector activity on sensors may be positive or negative therefore homeostatic control mechanisms are categorized as | Organs that are directly influenced by physiological variables or mechanisms |
Processes for maintaining or restoring homeostasis are known as | Homeostatic control mechanisms |
Of the pathogenic organisms which if the following are the most complex | Tapeworms |
Positive feedback control systems | Accelerate a change |