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Bill of Rights
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution? | the Antifederalists believed that the Constitution should list individual rights to be protected |
What is the Bill of Rights? | the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution |
*right to trial by jury | 6th |
*cannot be tried for the same crime twice | 5th |
What is the common term for "cannot be tried twice for the same crime"? | no double jeopardy |
*the right to own and carry a weapon | 2nd |
*government cannot take property without fair payment | 5th |
Common term for "government can take property but must give fair payment"? | eminent domain |
*freedom of religion | 1st |
*no quartering of troops in homes | 3rd |
*police must have a warrant to search your person or property | 4th |
*no search and seizure without a warrant | 4th |
*freedom of the press | 1st |
*no cruel and unusual punishment | 8th |
*right to a jury trial in civil cases where the amount is over $20 | 7th |
*right to a speedy, public trial by a jury of your peers | 6th |
*right to have a lawyer (attorney) help with your case | 6th |
*right to due process if accused of a crime | 5th |
*freedom of speech | 1st |
*right against self-incrimination (don't have to speak at your own trial) | 5th |
*no excessive bail or fines | 8th |
*right to hear witnesses against you and to get witnesses for you | 6th |
*right to a Grand Jury indictment in cases of capital crime or other very serious crime | 5th |
*right to assemble in groups peacefully | 1st |
*just because certain rights are listed in the Constitution, does not mean we do not have lots of other rights | 9th |
*right to petition the government (ask them to do or to change something) | 1st |
*the powers not given to the national government by the Constitution, or denied to the states by the Constitution, are reserved to the states or to the people | 10th |
When were the first 10 amendments added to the Constitution? | 1789 |