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3rd Earth's Surface
Changes to Earth's Surface 3rd grade
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Decomposition | the process by which decomposers break down dead material and waste into simpler substances |
Earthquake | shaking of the Earth that is caused by the release of energy stored in the outermost layer of the Earth |
Erosion | the movement of weathered material by wind, water, or ice |
Erupt | to suddenly become active through the release of lava, ash, and gases from a volcano |
Geologist | a person who studies Earth’s rocks and minerals |
Landform | a physical structure on Earth that occurs naturally |
Landslide | large mass of soil and rock that suddenly moves down the side of a steep surface |
Natural resource | anything that people can use, such as minerals, water, plants, or soil, which comes from nature. |
Soil | a mixture of rock and mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air that forms on Earth’s surface by weathering of rock and the decomposition of plant and animal remains |
Volcano | an opening in the Earth’s surface through where lava can flow onto the surface during an eruption |
Weathering | the breaking down and wearing away of rock (or other matter) |
sand dune | Sand hill that is made and shaped by wind. |
Landforms | Natural features of the Earth's surface. |
Deposition | Process in which sediment is laid in a new location. |
Plates | Large pieces of Earth's crust that move. |
Glacier | A large sheet of ice that moves very slowly over land. |
Tsunami | A long High Sea wave caused by an earthquake, landslide, or other disturbance. |
Fault | Cracks in the Earth's crust. |