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Cosmetology theory
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The layer of skin that is seen and treated by the cosmetologist is the | stratum corneum. |
| Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composes what percentage of the body’s weight? | 50 to 70 percent |
| Which of the following is considered to be a primary skin lesion? | Wheal |
| Moriah has a nail deformity. The general term for her condition is | Onychosis |
| An open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and characterized x n 2by loss of skin depth, is a(n) | Ulcer |
| What four common directional patterns, or waves, are found in all hair and must be considered when designing a style? | Straight, wavy, curly, and extremely curly |
| The fibrous protein core formed by elongated cells that contains melanin pigment is the | Cortex |
| What type of hair is short, fine, unpigmented, and downy? | Vellus hair |
| The most common and least severe type of skin cancer is | Base cell Carcinoma |
| The units of structure that build protein and are joined together end to end like pop beads are | Amino acids |
| Any thin dry or oily plate of epidermal flakes is known as a | Scale |
| Minor damage to the matrix that produces a whitish discoloration or white spots on the nails is known as | leukonychia |
| The tough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones is the | Ligament |
| What hair design is created when the two halves of a hairstyle have equal visual weight, but are positioned unevenly? | Asymmetrical balance |
| The main food source for acne bacteria is | Fatty acids |
| What term describes a condition that requires avoiding certain treatments, procedures, or products to prevent undesirable effects? | Contraindications |
| An important part of a facial treatment that determines skin type, condition, and the recommended treatment is the | Skin analysis |
| What cosmetic is used to darken, define, and thicken the eyelashes? | Mascara |
| What is one form of cheek color often applied to give definition and a warm glow? | Bronzer |
| When giving facials, ________________ in the presence of your clients as much as possible. | Perform your disinfection procedure |
| When performing hair removal services, always use _______ implements in order to prevent transmission of bloodborne pathogens and other contamination. | Disposable |
| When wax is ready to use, it should have the consistency of _____________ and never be too runny to avoid burning the client. | Caramel sauce |
| _____ is a form of pétrissage in which the tissue is grasped, gently lifted, and spread out. | Fulling |
| How long should the hair be for waxing to be effective? | 1/4 inch |
| Eyeliner _____ consist of a wax (paraffin) or hardened oil base (petrolatum) with a variety of additives to create color. | Pencils |
| Money collected by the Department from fees is paid into | The Professional Regulation Trust Fund |
| Two of the Board members are | laypersons |
| In regards to the State Board of Cosmetology in the State of Florida, a quorum represents at least __ members. | 4 |
| The Board elects a Chair and a Vice Chair in what month? | January |
| The penalty for using a license that has been revoked is | $500.00 for each offense |
| For a salon license which has become delinquent, the penalty is | $50.00 per month |
| Persons selected as investigators to assist the Board in disciplinary matters shall complete an orientation and training consisting of a minimum of | 14 hours |
| Which action is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments? | Using a cleaning solvent |
| Laws are also called | Statutes |
| Round-shaped bacteria are called | Cocci |
| Which foot spa has come under scrutiny because disease-causing microorganisms tend to grow inside it? | Whirlpool foot spa. |
| Standard Precautions that require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious are published by the | CDC |
| A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism is a | Virus |
| As of June 2015, both federal and state laws require that manufacturers supply a(n) ____ for all chemical products manufactured and sold | SDS |
| The term describing the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions is | Efficacy |
| Together, the active stage and inactive, or spore-forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as the | Life cycle of bacteria |
| State regulatory agencies | create the rules that determine how laws are applied. |
| Which of the following is a mechanical process? | Cleaning |
| Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes | AIDS |
| Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) initially appears as a | Skin infection |
| Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name | Bleach |
| Which substances work to break down stubborn films and remove the residue of pedicure products such as scrubs, salts, and masks? | Chelating soaps |
| What is the process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores? | Sterilization |
| What is safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats? | Quaternary ammonium compounds |
| Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are known as | Disinfectants |
| Nonpathogenic bacteria are | Harmless |
| What is a contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite? | Scabies |
| When hand washing, it is important to rub hands together for a minimum of how long? | 20 seconds |
| Which fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon? | Mildew |
| What is one of the most effective ways to ensure safe working conditions in a salon, and especially a nail salon? | A local source capture ventilation system |
| Monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements are services. | Lucrative |
| Nails that are completely straight across with no rounding at the edges are | Square |
| Wrap resins are called | Cyanoacrylates |
| Before purchasing any pedicure equipment, check with your _______ on which pedicure units are permitted. | State board |
| Before purchasing any pedicure equipment, check with your ___ on which pedicure units are permitted. | EPA |
| Sculptured nails are created by combining monomer liquid with | Polymer powder |
| ____________ techniques should be avoided on clients with sensitive or redness-prone skin. | Vigorous massage |
| Cotton used on the end of a wooden pusher should be changed | After each use |
| According to client salon surveys, the __________ is the most enjoyed aspect of any nail service. | Massage |
| A Board member cannot serve more than ___ consecutive terms. | 2 |
| The State Board exam is give ___________. | At least once a year |
| Licenses must be displayed __________. | In a conspicuous place |
| Renewal of license registration is adopted by ________. | The board |
| For any implement that has come in contact with blood, a disinfectant registered as a _________ must be used. | Tuberculocidal |
| Barber shops licensed prior to _______ are permitted to perform manicuring in their shop. | October 1, 1985 |
| Compensation is defined as __________________. | Money and equivalent |
| The penalty for providing false information constitutes a ____________. | Felony of the third degree |
| The purpose of the Florida Cosmetology Act is ________________. | To protect the public from danger to health and economic matters |
| The original licensing fee for Cosmetologists is | $25.00 |
| A change of address must be reported to the Department within | 90 days |
| Registration fee for a Hair Wrapper cannot exceed | $20.00 |
| In regards to the State Board of Cosmetology in the State of Florida, a quorum represents at least ________ | 4 members |
| Salons must be equipped with and use what level of disinfectant? | Hospital |
| The State Board of Cosmetology consists of | 7 members |
| The Board prescribes continuing education requirements of | 16 hours biennially |
| A treatment that uses herbal wraps for cleansing and beautifying the skin is known as | Body wrapping |
| The original licensing fee for a Specialty Salon is | $50.00 |
| The Board elects a Chair and a Vice Chair in what month? | January |
| How many specialists can work in a salon having minimum space requirements? | 2 |
| The penalty for practicing without a license is | $500.00 |
| Persons selected as investigators to assist the Board in disciplinary matters shall complete an orientation and training consisting of a minimum of | 14 hours |
| The definition of Cosmetology means the mechanical or chemical treatment of the head, face and scalp for what purpose? | Aesthetic |
| Any applicant who has not yet taken an approved course in HIV/AIDS training is allowed ________ to complete the course | 6 months |
| The penalty for using a license that has been revoked is | $500.00 |
| Records of State Board exams are kept for | 2 years |
| Upon initial licensure, a $5.00 fee is collected to ____ | Combat unlicensed activity |
| What is the minimum space required for a full salon | 100 feet |
| Persons who practice hair wrapping must take a _ | One day/6 hours course |
| A license is not required to | Shampoo hair |
| What type to license must be renewed on or before November 30th? | Salon |
| The penalty for impersonating another license hold is | $500.00 |
| Clean linens are to be kept | in a closed, dustproof cabinet |
| For a salon license which has become delinquent, the penalty is | $50 per month |
| On and after ______,no person other than a licensed Cosmetologist shall practice Cosmetology | January 1, 1979 |
| Registration fee for a Hair Wrapper cannot exceed | $25.00 |
| The shaping, polishing, tinting, cleansing and massaging of the feet is known as | Pedicure |
| The fee for renewal of an inactive license is | $25.00 |
| Skin Care Services refers to treatment of the skin of the body, other than | Head, Face, Scalp |
| Cosmetologists are not permitted to use a ________ laser device. | Class III |
| Five members of the board are licensed Cosmetologists who have been in practice for not less than | 5 years |
| Two of the Board members are _________. | Layperson |
| The fine for operating a salon without a wet sanitizer is | $250.00 |
| An imposed fine must be paid within | 30 days |
| Any place of business where one or all the specialties are carried on is known as ___________ | A specialty salon |
| Any place of business where one or all the specialties are carried on is known as _A specialty salon_ |
Created by:
Leyd