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CE U4: National Govt
Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ambassador | A government official sent to represent our government in another nation. |
| Bicameral | 2 house legislature. Proposed (suggested) laws must pass both houses. |
| Bill | A proposed law. |
| Budget | Written money plan; where it comes from and how it is spent. |
| Bureaucracy | Government offices and the people who work in them. |
| Cabinet | President's advisors; appointed by the President but approved by the Senate. |
| Checks and Balances | Rules in the Constitution that give each branch of government the power to limit actions of the other 2 branches. Ex. President can veto (reject) a law passed by congress. |
| Confirm | To officially approve |
| Congress | Legislative (lawmaking) branch of government at the national level. Bicameral=senate+house of representatives. |
| Convene | To call a meeting |
| Executive branch | Headed by the President; job is to carry out, execute, enforce laws made by congress. |
| Expressed powers | Powers of the national government that are listed in the Constitution. |
| House of Representatives | 435 members; one of the houses in congress. |
| Impeach | Power of congress to officially accuse the president or a federal judge of wrong doing and to remove from office if found guilty. |
| Implied powers | Used to carry out expressed powers; not listed in the Constitution but are suggested. |
| Judicial branch | Includes the courts. |
| Judicial review | The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional (unfair); Marbury v. Madison established it. |
| Legislative branch | Lawmaking body in our government......congress. |
| Legislature | Lawmaking body of a government. |
| Levies | Taxes or fees the government charges. |
| Policy | Plan of action; in government, policies are created to carry out laws. |
| President | Head of the executive branch of the national (federal) government. |
| Regulate | To control or create rules for. |
| Revenue | Money from taxes or fees. |
| Senate | 100 members; one of the houses in congress. |
| Separation of powers. | Dividing of government power into 3 branches so no one branch can abuse their power. |
| State of the Union | Speech made by the President that highlights issues and policies that the president would like Congress to deal with. |
| Supreme court | Highest court in the judicial branch |
| Veto | Power of the President to block (reject) a law passed by Congress. |