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Air Masses

QuestionAnswer
a huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure at any given height Air mass
How are air masses classified? temperature and humidity
In the US, how do air masses move? generally by prevailing westerlies and jet stream
a band of high speed winds 6-14km above Earth’s surface that carry air masses beneath them. jet stream
What is the direction that air generally moves in the US? move from west to east (prevailing westerlies)
What does movement f air masses and their interactions have a great impact on? the weather
Name the four types of air masses maritime tropical, continental tropical), maritime polar , and continental polar
Two words to describe maritime tropical warm, moist
Two words to describe maritime polar cool, moist
Two words to describe continental polar (cold, dry)
Two words to describe continental tropical (hot, dry
Where do maritime air masses form? over oceans and are very humid
boundary where air masses meet front
What are the 4 types of fronts cold, warm, stationary, occluded
The type of front that causes heavy rains and winds, thunderstorms, tornadoes weather cools and skies clear as cold front passes cold front
How does a cold front form? cold air mass runs into warm air mass
How does a warm front form? a fast moving warm air mass overtakes a slower moving cold front
The type of front that causes light rain or snow if air is humid. warm front
How does an occluded front form? a warm air mass gets caught between two cold air masses.
When a cold and warm mass meets and neither one can move the other, the type of front is? stationary
What kind of front can bring many days of clouds and precipitation? stationary
What do all the different types of fonts have in common? They are all created by the interaction of warm and cool air masses.
a swirling center of low air pressure Winds spiral into the center. cyclone
a high pressure center of dry air Wind spirals away from the center anticyclone
How does a cyclone form? A low pressure front forms in the center due to the warm air rising. Cool air comes in from areas with higher pressure. The winds spiral inward in a counterclockwise direction. The rising air forms clouds and precipitation.
True or Fase: A hurricane is a cyclone.l true
Created by: klaud
 

 



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