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Taxes Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
income tax | a tax on the net income of an individual or a business |
progressive tax | |
regressive tax | |
1040EZ form | |
income | a gain or recurrent benefit usually measured in money that derives from capital or labor |
adjusted gross income | an individual's gross income decreased by the amount of deductions allowed especially for business expenses |
W2 form | |
deduction | an amount allowed by tax laws to be subtracted from income in order to decrease the amount of income tax due |
standard deduction | a deduction of an amount set by tax law that is allowed to be taken from adjusted gross income unless the taxpayer elects to itemize deductions |
direct deposit | a method of payment in which money is transferred to the payee's account without the use of checks or cash |
filing status | |
FICA | Federal Insurance Contributions Act |
withholdings | |
Internal Revenue Service | the department of the US federal government that is responsible for collecting taxes |
taxable income | the total amount of income remaining as the basis of taxation for a given period after all allowable deductions have been applied to gross income |
tax credit | an amount that may be subtracted from the sum of tax otherwise due and that is distinguished from a deduction applied to gross income in the calculation of taxable income |