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Taxes Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
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Income tax | tax levied by a government directly on income, especially an annual tax on personal income. |
Progressive Tax | a tax in which the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases. |
Regressive Tax | a tax where the average tax burden decreases with income. |
1040 form | one of the official documents that U.S. taxpayers can use to file their annual income tax return. |
Income | money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments. |
Adjusted gross income | gross income minus adjustments to income. |
W2 Form | reports an employee's annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from their paycheck. |
Deduction | an amount that is or may be deducted from something, especially from taxable income or tax to be paid. |
Standard Deduction | the portion of income not subject to tax that can be used to reduce your tax bill. |
Direct deposit | the electronic transfer of a payment directly from the account of the payer to the recipient's account. |
filing status | used to determine your filing requirements, standard deduction, eligibility for certain credits, and your correct tax. |
fica | a U.S. law that mandates a payroll tax on the paychecks of employees, as well as contributions from employers, to fund the Social Security and Medicare programs. |
withholdings | the portion of an employee's wages that is not included in his or her paycheck but is instead remitted directly to the federal, state, or local tax authorities. |
Internal revenue service | The federal agency that oversees the collection of taxes. |
Taxable income | the amount of a person's gross income that the government deems subject to taxes. |
Tax Credit | an amount of money that people are permitted to subtract, dollar for dollar, from the income taxes that they owe. |