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Hip Muscles

origins, insertions, actions, innervations, segments

MuscleOrginInsertion ActionInnervationSegment
adductor longus pubis middle 1/3 of the linea aspera hip adduction obturator nerve L2, L3, L4
adductor brevis pubis pectineal line and linea aspera hip adduction obturator nerve L2, L3
adductor magnus ischium and pubis entire linea aspera and adductor tubercle hip adduction obturator and sciatic nerves L2, L3, L4
gracilis pubis pes anserinus hip adduction obturator nerve L2, L3
gluteus maximus posterior sacrum and ilium posterior femur distal to greater trochanter and IT band hip extension, hyperextension, lateral rotation inferior gluteal nerve L5, S1, S2
deep rotator muscles anterior sacrum, ischium, and pubis greater trochanter area hip lateral rotation obturator, S1, S2, and nerves to obturator internis and quadratus femoris
semimembranosus ischial tuberosity posterior surface of medial condyle of tibia hip extension, knee flexion sciatic nerve- tibial division L5, S1, S2
semitendinosus ischial tuberosity pes anserinus hip extension, knee flexion sciatic nerve- tibial division L5, S1, S2
biceps femoris long head: ischial tuberosity short head: lateral lip of linea aspera fibular head long head: hip extension and knee flexion short head: knee flexion long head: sciatic nerve- tibial division short head: common fibular nerve L5, S1, S2
gluteus medius outer surface of ilium lateral surface of greater trochanter hip abduction
gluteus minimus lateral surface of ilium anterior surface of greater trochanter hip abduction and medial rotation superior gluteal nerve L4, L5, S1
tensor fascia lata ASIS lateral condyle of tibia combined hip flexion and abduction superior gluteal nerve L4, L5, S1
vastus lateralis linea aspera tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon knee extension femoral nerve L2, L3, L4
vastus medialis linea aspera tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon knee extension femoral nerve L2, L3, L4
vastus intermedius anterior femur tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon knee extension femoral nerve L2, L3, L4
popliteus lateral condyle of femur posterior surface of medial condyle of tibia initiates knee flexion tibial nerve L4, L5, S1
iliopsoas iliac fossa, and anterior and lateral surfaces of T12-L5 lesser trochanter hip flexion femoral nerve L2, L3
rectus femoris AIIS tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon hip flexion, knee extension femoral nerve L2, L3, L4
sartorius ASIS pes anserinus combination of hip flexion, abduction, lateral rotation, and knee flexion femoral nerve L2, L3
pectineus superior ramus of pubis pectineal line of femur hip flexion and adduction femoral nerve L2, L3
Created by: delaniesmith
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