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Ancient Rome
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Christianity | the religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices |
Judaism | the religion of the Hebrews; it is the world’s oldest monotheistic religion |
Republic | people elect leaders to govern them |
Magistrates | elected officials |
Roman Senate | a council of wealthy and powerful Romans that advised the city’s leaders |
Checks and balances | to keep any one part of government from becoming stronger or more influential than the others |
Latin | Greek language of the Romans |
Majority rule | the group of people that has the most members has the power to decide what the government will do |
Aristocracy | society ruled by rich landowners |
Why was Rome’s geographic location important? | Rome was central to Italy, and the known Western World. |
How did Italy’s geography and climate influence Rome’s development? | Its mild climate and rivers helped provide Romans supply of food and fresh water. |
How did common currency impact the Roman Empire’s trade? | Using a common currency helped to increase trade in the Roman Empire. |
How did the Roman Senate gain power? | They controlled Rome’s finances, which gave them power over magistrates. |
How did the exchange of people and culture influence trade? | Roman merchants found a market for their products in Rome. |
How did the Roman Empire influence the development of language? | Many modern languages developed from Latin. |
How did the unity of the Roman Empire affect trade in the Mediterranean area? | Unity led to a period of peace allowing trade to grow. |
How did the Romans improve upon ancient Greek architecture? | The Romans used concrete and vaults to build structures. |