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Reconstruction
after Civil War
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Reconstruction | to rebuild, After the Civil War, Reconstruction was the series of programs that were designed to repair damage to the South. |
Freedman’s Bureau | the federal program meant to provide basic skills for former slaves, schools and hospitals were a primary part of what it did |
sharecropping | system of farming in the South, owners rented land to farmers in exchange for part of the crop produced by the land, unfairly took advantage of sharecroppers |
Dawes Act | gave Indians reservation land to start farms |
Homestead Act | gave 160 acres of western land to Americans to encourage settlement |
Morrill Act | provided funding for public colleges and universities |
Andrew Johnson | became president when Lincoln was assassinated; was almost removed from office |
Hiram Rhodes Revels | first African American member of the U.S. Senate; recruited African Americans to fight for the Union during the Civil War |
Radical Reconstruction | a change in the way Reconstruction worked; was harder for former Confederate states to rejoin the Union |
Carpetbaggers | Northerners that took advantage of South during Reconstruction; accused of trying to get rich or powerful at the expense of the South |
Radical Republicans | group of Congressmen that took control of Reconstruction in 1867 to make it harder for the South to recover from the Civil War |
13th Amendment | permanently made slavery unconstitutional |
14th Amendment | guaranteed citizenship rights to African Americans |
15th Amendment | guaranteed the right to vote to former slaves |
Black codes | local laws designed to limit the freedom of former slaves in the South |