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AICP Exam Set 1/2010
Study set as of JAN 2010
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the "White City"? Who designed it? When? | The World's Columbian Exposition (Chicago World's Fair). Daniel Burnham was a principal designer. The Exposition was held in 1893 (400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World). |
What is the planning significance of Central Park? Who was it designer & builder? | It was created in the mid 1800s as an a way to address the lack of green space in cities. Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, Built by Calvert Vaux. |
What is the "Cumberland Road"? When was its built? | The "National Road" built by the Federal gov't to tie the east and west together in 1811. Ran from Cumberland, MD to Vandalia, IL |
What were the 3 major ports of immigration in 1811. | Chicago, NY, Philadelphia |
What are the most significant laws of the Public Health Movement? | NYC Tenement Law of 1867 and a San Francisco ordinance that ended slaughter houses in 1867. |
Why did the Public Health Movement die out? | The Public Health Movement died out in the 1920s as local governments were given authority to regulate issues. |
Explain what the S - T - R system is and how it was used. | S - T - R : Section, Town, Range government classification system established by the "Ordinance of 1785" to promote land speculation and development in the west. |
What was the intent of the "Land Ordinance of 1785"? What is its planning significance? | The rectangular land survey of the Old Northwest was created to provide a systematic way to divide and distribute land to people. It is called the "largest single act of national planning in our history." |
What did the Louisiana Purchase do? What year? | Secured 828,000 sq miles of land from Mississippi to the Rocky Mts from France. It led to the western expansion. |