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Chapt. 2 vocab quiz
Sound
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Diffraction | The bending of waves around an obstacle. |
Refraction | The change in direction of a wave passing from one medium to another caused by a change in speed. |
Standing Wave | A wave that does not appear to be moving. |
Reflection | The bouncing back of a wave from a boundary that does not absorb all of its energy. |
Constructive interference | When the crest of one wave meets the crest of another wave. |
Destructive interference | When the crest of one wave meets the trough of another wave. |
Principle of superposition | Method of adding crests and troughs of interfering waves together to describe a new wave. |
Beats | Sounds produced by the interference of sound waves that are used to tune piano strings. |
Interference | The combination of two or more waves that result in a single wave. |
Nodes | Points in a standing wave that have no vibration due to destructive interference. |
Sound | Produced when matter vibrates. |
Pitch | Depends on the frequency of a wave. |
Infrasonic | The sound that is below the range of human hearing. |
Ultrasonic | The sound that is above range of human hearing. |
Doppler | A change in frequency/pitch of a sound wave. |
Acoustics | The science of sound. |