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CFM#5 MajorPurchases
Question | Answer |
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Acquisition Fee | A charge from a lessor or lender to cover the expenses incurred for arranging a lease or loan |
Closed End Lease | A rental agreement that puts no obligation on the lessee (the person making periodic lease payments) to purchase the leased asset at the end of the agreement |
Collateral | A borrower's pledge of specific property to a lender, to secure repayment of a loan |
Dealer Incentives | A financial strategy used by manufacturers to motivate dealers to sell their products by offering discounts on those products. |
Default | Failure to meet the legal obligations (or conditions) of a loan, for example when a home buyer fails to make a mortgage payment, or when a corporation or government fails to pay a bond which has reached maturity |
Deficiency | The amount by which cash flow falls short of debt service |
Depreciation Fee | A certain percentage you pay (depending on your car’s age or depreciated value) for the cost of new parts to replace damaged ones |
Early Termination | The Executive’s Separation from Service before attainment of Normal Retirement Age except when such Separation from Service occurs within twenty-four (24) months following a Change in Control or due to death or Termination for Cause |
Finance Charge | Any fee representing the cost of credit, or the cost of borrowing |
Fixed Rate Loan | A loan with an interest rate that does not change over the life of the loan |
Inception Fees | Any fees that are due at lease inception. Inception fees may include a down payment, security deposit, acquisition fee, first month’s payment, taxes or title fees |
Installment loan | A type of agreement or contract involving a loan that is repaid over time with a set number of scheduled payments; normally at least two payments are made towards the loan |
Invoice Price | A commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer, relating to a sale transaction and indicating the products, quantities, and agreed prices for products or services the seller had provided the buyer |
Lease | A contract by which one party conveys land, property, services, etc. to another for a specified time, usually in return for a periodic payment |
Lessee | A person who holds the lease of a property |
Lessor | A participant of the lease who takes possession of the property and provides it as a leasing subject to the lessee for temporary possession |
a term the IRS uses to refer to the deductibility of expenses car owners accrue while operating a personal vehicle for business, medical, charity, or moving purposes | |
Mileage Charge | The default cost per mile set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for taxpayers who deduct the expense of using their personal vehicles for business, charitable, or medical purposes |
Money Factor | The financing charge a person will pay on a lease |
MSRP | The manufacturer’s suggested retail price |
Open End Lease | A type of rental agreement that obliges the lessee (the person making periodic lease payments) to make a balloon payment at the end of the lease agreement amounting to the difference between the residual and fair market value of the asset |
Purchase Option | A contractual option granted by the lessor or owner under an Aircraft Agreement (including pursuant to a conditional sale agreement) as to the purchase of the applicable Aircraft |
Rebates | A partial refund to someone who has paid too much money for tax, rent, or a utility |
Residual Value | The estimated value of a fixed asset at the end of its lease or at the end of its useful life |
Secured Loan | A loan in which the borrower pledges some asset (e.g. a car or property) as collateral for the loan, which then becomes a secured debt owed to the creditor who gives the loan |
Trade-In Value | A car dealership’s valuation of your car when you opt for a trade-in |
A loan that is not secured by an asset or lien, but rather by the all issuer's assets not otherwise secured | |
Upside Down | The situation when you buy something on credit and now owe more for it than it is worth |
Variable Rate Loan | A loan with an interest rate that changes periodically |
Warranty | A warranty is a promise which is not a condition of the contract or an innominate term |