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Term | Definition |
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Acquisition fee | An acquisition fee is a charge from a lessor or lender to cover the expenses incurred for arranging a lease or loan. ... Common examples include closing costs, real estate commissions, and development and/or construction fees. |
Closed end lease | A closed-end lease is a rental agreement that puts no obligation on the lessee (the person making periodic lease payments) |
Collateral | something pledged as security for repayment of a loan, to be forfeited in the event of a default. |
Dealer incentives | A dealer incentive is a financial inducement used by manufacturers to motivate dealers to sell a particular product by offering discounts on that product. ... |
Default | fail to fulfill an obligation, especially to repay a loan or to appear in a court of law. |
Deficiency | A shortage or insufficiency. The amount by which federal Income Tax due exceeds the amount reported by the taxpayer on his or her return; also, the amount owed by a taxpayer who has not filed a return. |
Depreciation fee | Depreciated cost is the value of a fixed asset minus all of the accumulated depreciation that has been recorded against it. |
Early termination | Early termination contract refers to the dissolution of a contract before the term of that contract has concluded. |
Finance charge | In United States law, a finance charge is any fee representing the cost of credit, or the cost of borrowing. |
Fixed rate loan | A fixed rate is an interest rate that stays the same for the life of a loan, or for a portion of the loan term, depending on the loan agreement. |
Inception fees | Inception fees: Any fees that are due at lease inception. Inception fees may include a down payment, security deposit, acquisition fee, first month's payment, taxes or title fees. |
Installment loan | An installment loan is a type of agreement or contract involving a loan that is repaid over time with a set number of scheduled payments; normally at least two payments are made towards the loan |
Invoice price | The invoice price is the actual price that the end-customer retailer pays to the manufacturer or distributor for a product. |
Lease | a contract by which one party conveys land, property, services, etc. to another for a specified time, usually in return for a periodic payment. |
Lessee | a person who holds the lease of a property; a tenant. |
Lessor | a person who leases or lets a property to another; a landlord. |
Mileage allowance | Mileage allowance is a term the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) uses to refer to the deductibility of expenses car owners accrue while operating a personal vehicle for business, medical, charity, or moving purposes. |
Mileage charge | The term mileage charge is usually associated with automobile leases or car rentals. These are the per mile fees imposed when a vehicle is driven beyond the miles allowed in the lease or rental agreement. |
Money factor | The money factor is a method for determining the financing charges on a lease with monthly payments. The money factor can be translated into the more common annual percentage rate (APR) by multiplying the money factor by 2,400. |
MSRP | The list price, also known as the manufacturer's suggested retail price, or the recommended retail price, or the suggested retail price of a product is the price at which the manufacturer recommends that the retailer sell the product. |
Open end lease | An open-end lease is a type of rental agreement that obliges the lessee (the person making periodic lease payments) to make a balloon payment at the end |
Purchase option | A purchase option is a right to purchase or lease land or other property interests without any obligation to do so. |
Rebates | a partial refund to someone who has paid too much money for tax, rent, or a utility. |
Residual value | The residual value, also known as salvage value, is the estimated value of a fixed asset at the end of its lease term or useful life. |
Secured loan | What is secured lending? Securing lending is when the borrower is required to give the lender collateral as a form of insurance against defaulting on the loan. |
Trade-in value | Trade-in value is basically a car dealership's valuation of your car when you opt for a trade-in. |
Unsecured loan | In finance, unsecured debt refers to any type of debt or general obligation that is not protected by a guarantor, or collateralized by a lien on specific assets of the borrower in the case of a bankruptcy or liquidation or failure |
Upside down | Upside down describes the situation when you buy something on credit and now owe more for it than it is worth. |
Variable rate loan | A floating interest rate, also known as a variable or adjustable rate, refers to any type of debt instrument, such as a loan, bond, mortgage, or credit, that does not have a fixed rate of interest over the life of the instrument. |
Warranty | a written guarantee, issued to the purchaser of an article by its manufacturer, promising to repair or replace it if necessary within a specified period of time. |