click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Wilma 1
Medical Terminology Lesson 1 - 12
Question | Answer |
---|---|
BCG | tuberculosis vaccine |
DTP | diphteria, tetanus and pertussis |
Hib | Protection for babies of 2 months against a type of influenza |
MMR | measles, mumps and rubella |
Pertussis | whooping cough |
arthroscopy | examination of a joint with a lighted instrument |
asthma | wheezing and difficulty in breathing |
biopsy | to remove living tissue from the body |
diabetes | group of metabolic diseases in the production of insulin |
diphtheria | infectious disease in childrens formation of membranes in the throat and nose |
effusion | leak of bloods, serum, fluid into tissue or cavities |
hypertension | excessive high blood pressure |
immunisation | creating immunity by artifical means |
obesity | excessive development of fat throughtout the body |
pertussis | whooping cough |
polio | viral disease that attacks the central nervous system |
rheumatologist | study of joints, muscles, tendons and ligiments |
tetanus | wound comtanination by spores from the soil |
Cardiology | study of the heart |
Dermatology | study of the skin |
Edocrinology | study of the endocrine glands |
Gastro-Enterology | study of the intestinal track |
Gerontology | study of old age and the ageing process |
Gynaecology | study diseases of the female genital tract |
Neurology | study of nerves |
Oncology | study of tumors |
Ophthalmology | study of eyes |
Pathology | study of the nature and causes of diseases |
Psychology | study of the mind |
Radiology | study of radiation |
Rheumatology | study of joints, muscles, tendions and ligiments |
Urology | study of the urinary tract |
FRCS | fellow of the royal college of surgens |
abduction | moving the limb away from the body |
adduction | moving the limb towards the body |
adipose | the natue of fat |
articular | pertaining to a joint |
carpal | bone in hand or wrist |
cartilaginours | nature of cartilage |
cervical | relates to vertibra in neck or cervix |
circumduction | muscle around a joint |
clavicle | collor bone |
BCh | bachelor of surgery |
BS | bachelor of science |
DCH | Diploma in child health |
MB | bachelor of medicine |
MRCGP | member royal college general practitioners |
coccyx | small bones joined/together (tail of the spine) |
condyloid | freely movable joint |
fibrous | tissue formation as occurs in scar tissue |
fibula | thin bone in lower leg |
flexion | bending or moving a joint |
fracture | break in the bone |
hyoid | U shaped bone above the thyroid cartilage |
humerus | thigh bone |
ilium | bone of the pelvis |
lateral | at the side but away from the centre |
lumbar | vertabra bone |
maxillo | 2 bones forming the jaw |
medial | toward the middle or center |
metacarpal | bone in the hand |
metatarsal | bone in the foot |
patella | knee cap |
phalanges | tips of bones |
pronation | palm of the hand downwards |
radius | bone in forearm |
sacrum | pelvic bone |
scapula | shoulder blade |
sphincter | muscle band opening internal or external |
sternum | breast bone |
supination | rotate the forearm so palm faces upwards |
suture | close or stitch wound |
tarsal | toe bone |
tennis elbow | disorder which effects the forearm muscle |
tibia | lower leg bone |
thoracic | chest vertibra |
ulna | forearm bone |
vertebra | spinal coloum bone |
vertebrae | several spinal bones |
MCSP | member royal college phsicians |
SHO | senior house officer |
acetabular | socket of the hip joint |
angulation | angles formed by bones |
anaesthesia | loss of feeling in body induced by drugs |
avascular | poor blood supply to an area leads to death |
Colles' | wrist fracture |
femoral | artery from groin to the knee |
intra-cranial | bleeding within the cranium |
laceration | torn/ragged edges around a wound |
maxillofacial | surgen who repairs facial bones |
necrosis | death of body tissue |
physiotherapy | treatment by natural forces |
zygomatic | union of bones in the ear and jaw |