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Sizemore Chapter 3
Chapter 3 Mesopotamia
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Fertile Crescent | A region in the Middle East that stretches in a large crescent shaped curve from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea |
Mesopotamia | a wide flat plain in present day Iraq |
Irrigate | to supply water to |
city-state | an independent state that includes a city and the surrounding territory |
barter | to trade |
polytheism | the belief in more than one god |
ziggurats | pyramid-shaped temples |
cuneiform | a system of writing using triangle shaped symbols to stand for ideas or things |
empire | a state containing several countries or territories |
ally | an independent state that works with other to achieve a goal |
cultural trait | an ideas or way of doing things that is common in a certain culture |
Hammurabi's Code | a set of laws that governed life in the Babylonian empire |
rule of law | the idea that everyone must obey the law |
cavalry | soldiers who fought on horseback |
standing army | a permanent army of professional soldiers |
tribute | payment made to show loyalty |
currency | money that is used for a medium of exchange |
stele | a carved stone slab or pillar that stands on end |
import | a good or service sold within the country that is produced or made in another country |
exports | a good or service produced within a country and sold outside of the country's borders |
navigation | the art of steering a ship from place to place |
colony | an areas ruled by a distant country |
cultural diffusion | the spreading of cultural traits from one region to another |
alphabet | a small set of letters or symbols, each of which stands for a single sound |