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AP Euro: Renaissance
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was Individualism? | Individualism was the emphasis on and interest in the unique traits of each person. |
| What was Secularism? | Secularism was the seperation of anything from the church or religion. |
| What was Humanism? | Humanism was the study of the liberal arts such as grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral philosophy or ethics, and history, all based on ancient Greek and Roman texts. |
| How were marriages in the Renaissance arranged? | Marriages were arranged by parents, mostly to strengthen businesses or family ties, and were reinforced with a legally binding contract. |
| What was the role of women in the Renaissance? | Women were the head of the household whose primary function was to bear children. Wealthy women bore children at a faster rate because they gave their babies to a wetnurse. |
| What was Neoplatonism? | Neoplatonism was the combination of Christianity and Platonism into a single system based on the Neoplatonic hierarchy of substances and a theory of spiritual love. |
| What was Civic Humanism? | Civic Humanism was the application of Humanistic principles to help ones state. |
| Who was Johannes Gutenburg? | Johannes Gutenburg was the inventor of the printing press. He also facilitated the printing of the Gutenburg bible so that all the people of Germany could read it. |
| When was the Renaissance? | The Renaissance was from about 1400-1525. |
| What was Nepotism? | Nepotism was the giving of church offices by the Popes to their Nephews. |
| What were the Sacrosancta and the Frequens? | They were 2 reform decrees passed by the Council of Constance. The Sacrosancta decreed that everyone including the Pope was subject to its authority and the Frequens decreed that the council met regularly. |
| Who were Wyclif and the Lollards? | Lollardy was the product of John Wyclif whose open disgust of clerical corruption led him to an attack on papal authority. Wyclif's followers were called Lollards. |
| Who were Hus and the Hussites? | Wyclif's ideas were reinforced by a group of reformers led by John Hus. The Council of Constance attempted to deal with this problem by summoning him, condemning him a heretic, and burning him at the stake. This resulted in the Hussite Wars. |
| Who was Petrarch? | Petrarch was the father of Humanism. He was the first to catogorize the Middle Ages as a period of darkness and renewed interests in classic Latin Manuscripts. |
| What was Hermeticism? | Hermeticism was the product of Cosimo de'Medici translating the Hermetic writings. One type of these writings stressed the occult sciences, the other stressed philosophical and theological speculations. |
| What were New Monarchies? | New Monarchies were Monarchies that succeeded in reestablishing centralized royal rule, supressing the nobility, controlling the church, and insisting on the peoples loyalty. |
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